Caryophyllaceae weed plants as contaminators of grain products
https://doi.org/10.69536/FKR.2021.80.29.001
Abstract
Plants and products of plant origin are subject to phytosanitary control during export. This measure is necessary to confirm that the product meets the quarantine phytosanitary requirements of the importing country. This fully applies to the supply of Russian grain abroad, the volumes of which have sharply increased recently. The authors analyzed quarantine lists and requirements of 53 countries in relation to Caryophyllaceae family plants. The grain samples contamination received by plant quarantine laboratories in 2016–2020 was studied. Representatives of Caryophyllaceae family are regularly detected in Russian agricultural products: wheat, barley, oats, buckwheat, rapeseed, sunflower, camelina, mustard, lentils, peas, soybeans, coriander, flax, fodder and lawn grass. The volume of grain exports for 2017–2020 is presented to evaluate possible risks. Thus, more than 20 million tons of regulated export products per year are subject to research.
The spread of Caryophyllaceae weeds in the Russian Federation is shown. These plants are endemic species of Russian flora, which are ubiquitous, widespread or locally spread throughout the country. For each species, original maps of spread were compiled, on the basis of which free areas were identified. It was found that among Caryophyllaceae weeds present in Russia, seeds Silene vulgaris, Silene alba, Agrostemma githago, Stellaria media, Silene dichotoma, Silene noctiflora, Silene nutans, Spergula arvensis, Cerastium arvense are found in the products. The obtained data will be in demand in the field of phytosanitary.
Keywords
Supporting agencies: The authors are grateful to K.A. Grebennikov (PhD in Biology, Deputy Head of the Research Methodological and Experimental Center of FGBU “VNIIKR”) for his help in preparing vector maps in the QGIS geographic information system. Development of the information system on phytosanitary requirements of the countries importing Russian grain products.
About the Authors
Yu. V. Orlova
FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yulia Orlova – PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Invasive Plant Species.
Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast
Yu. Yu. Kulakova
FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yuliana Kulakova – PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher, Head of Research and Methodology Department of Invasive Plant Species.
Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast
E. A. Sukholozova
Penza Branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ekaterina Sukholozova – PhD in Biology, Junior Researcher.
Penza
E. V. Razumova
Voronezh Branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena Razumova – PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher.
Voronezh
References
1. Grebennikov K., Kasatkin D., Lovtsova Yu., Shneyder Yu., Maksimova K. Development of the information system on phytosanitary requirements of the countries importing Russian grain products. Plant Health and Quarantine, 2020; 2: 26–32.
2. Gubanov I., Kiseleva K., Novikov V., Tikhomirov V. Illustrated key to plants of Central Russia [Illyustrirovannyy opredelitel rasteniy sredney Rossii]. V. 2. M. KMK Scientific Press, 2003; 665 p. (in Russian).
3. Devyatov A., Ermilov I. Changes in the structure of fruits and seeds in connection with the transition to single-seededness in the tribe Caryophyllaceae [Izmeneniye struktury plodov i semyan v svyazi s perekhodom k odnosemyannosti v tribe Caryophyllaceae]. Byulleten Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody. Otdel Biologicheskii. 2002; 107 (3): 69–73 (in Russian).
4. Synopsis of the flora of Asian Russia: vascular plants [Konspekt flory Aziatskoy Rossii: sosudistyye rasteniya]. Novosibirsk: Publishing house of the SO RAS, 2012а, 640 p. (in Russian).
5. Synopsis of the flora of Eastern Europe [Konspekt flory Vostochnoy Yevropy]. V. 1. Under. Ed. N. Tsveleva. M.; SPb.: KMK Scientific Press, 2012b, 630 p. (in Russian).
6. Synopsis of the flora of the Caucasus: in 3 volumes [Konspekt flory Kavkaza: v 3 tomakh]. V. 3. Part 2. Ed. G.L. Kudryashova, I. V. Tatanov. SPb., M.: KMK Scientific Press, 2012c, 623 p. (in Russian).
7. Lazkov G. Family Caryophyllaceae in the flora of Kyrgyzstan [Semeystvo Gvozdichnyye (Caryophyllaceae) vo flore Kyrgyzstana]. M., 2006, 272 p. (in Russian). 8. Mayevsky P. Flora of the middle zone of the European part of Russia [Flora sredney polosy yevropeyskoy chasti Rossii]. 11th ed. M.: KMK Scientific Press, 2014, 635 p. (in Russian).
8. Тhe National Report on Quarantine and Phytosanitary Status of the Territory of the Russian Federation. Plant Health and Quarantine, 2020; 2: 2–13.
9. Nikitin V. Weed plants of the flora of the USSR [Sornyye rasteniya flory SSSR]. L.: Nauka, 1983, 454 p. (in Russian).
10. Sukhorukov A. Carpology of the Chenopodiaceae family in connection with the problems of phylogeny, taxonomy and diagnostics of its representatives [Karpologiya semeystva Chenopodiaceae v svyazi s problemami filogenii, sistematiki i diagnostiki yego predstaviteley]. Tula: Grif and K, 2014, 400 p. (in Russian).
11. Tsvelev N. About the genus Stellaria L., Caryophyllaceae in Eastern Europe [O rode Zvezdchatka (Stellaria L., Caryophyllaceae) v Vostochnoy Yevrope]. Byulleten Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody. Otdel Biologicheskii, 2000; 105 (1): 69–72 (in Russian).
12. Flora of Eastern Europe. V. 11. Angiosperms – Dicotyledons [Flora Vostochnoy Yevropy. T. 11. Pokrytosemennyye – Dvudol’nyye]. The team of authors. Ed. N. Tsvelev. M. – SPb.: KMK Scientific Press, 2004, 536 p. (in Russian).
13. Flora of the Lower Volga region. Dicotyledonous flowering plants (Crassulaceae – Cornaceae) [Flora Nizhnego Povolzh’ya. Razdelnolepestnyye dvudolnyye tsvetkovyye rasteniya (Crassulaceae – Cornaceae)]. V. 2. Part 2. Ed. N. Reshetnikova. N. Tsitsin RAS Main Botanical Garden. M.: KMK Scientific Press, 2018, 519 p. (in Russian).
14. Flora of Siberia: in 14 volumes. V. 6. Portulacaceae – Ranunculaceae [Flora Sibiri: v 14 t.]. Ed. L. Malysheva, G. Peshkova. Novosibirsk: Science, Sib. otdel., 1993, 310 p. (in Russian).
15. Fior S., Karis P. O., Casazza G., Minuto L., & Sala F. Molecular phylogeny of the Caryophyllaceae (Caryophyllales) inferred from chloroplast matK and nuclear rDNA ITS sequences. American journal of botany, 2006; 93 (3): 399–411. URL: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.3.399.
16. Harbaugh D., Nepokroeff M., Rabeler R., McNeill J., Zimmer E., & Wagner W. A new lineage-based tribal classification of the family Caryophyllaceae. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 2010; 171 (2): 185–198. URL: https://doi.org/10.1086/648993.
17. Hernández-Ledesma P., Walter G., Berendsohn W., Borsch T., von Mering S., Akhani H., Arias S., Castañeda-Noa I., Eggli U., Eriksson R., Flores-Olvera H., Fuentes-Bazán S., Kadereit G., Klak C., Korotkova N., Nyffeler R., Ocampo G., Ochoterena H., Oxelman B., Rabeler R., Sanchez A., Schlumpberger B. & Uotila P. A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Willdenowia, 2015; 45 (3): 281–383. URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45301.
18. Greenberg A., Donoghue M. Molecular systematics and character evolution in Caryophyllaceae. Taxon, 2011; 60 (6): 1637–1652. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.606009.
19. Madhani H., Rabeler R., Pirani A., Oxelman B., Heubl G., & Zarre S.,. Untangling phylogenetic patterns and taxonomic confusion in tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with special focus on generic boundaries. Taxon, 2018; 67 (1): 83–112. URL: https://doi.org/10.12705/671.6.
20. Smissen R., Clement J., Garnock-Jones P., & Chambers G. Subfamilial relationships within Caryophyllaceae as inferred from 5′ ndhF sequences. American Journal of Botany, 2002; 89 (8): 1336–1341. URL: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.89.8.1336.
21. Automated system of access to data of customs statistics of foreign trade “Access-TSVT” (ASD “Access-TSVT”). URL: http://stat.customs.ru (last accessed: 03.06.2021) (in Russian).
22. Afonin A., Green S., Dzyubenko N., Frolov A., 2008. Agroecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries: economically significant plants, their diseases, pests and weeds [DVD version]. URL: http://www.agroatlas.ru (last accessed: 09.07.2021) (in Russian).
23. Rosselkhoznadzor: Import. Export. Transit. URL: http://www.fsvps.ru/fsvps/importExport (last accessed: 18.05.2021) (in Russian).
24. Countries – International Plant Protection Convention. URL: https://www.ippc.int/en/countries (last accessed: 10.09.2021).
25. Holstein J. GBIF: Global Biodiversity Information Facility. – University of Ulm, 2001. URL: https://www.gbif.org (last accessed: 01.09.2021).
26. The Plant List (TPL). URL: http://www.theplantlist.org (last accessed: 28.09.2021).
Review
For citations:
Orlova Yu.V., Kulakova Yu.Yu., Sukholozova E.A., Razumova E.V. Caryophyllaceae weed plants as contaminators of grain products. Plant Health and Quarantine. 2021;(4):2-15. https://doi.org/10.69536/FKR.2021.80.29.001
Views:
434
Email this article 