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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/FKR.2021.80.29.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-88</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сорные растения семейства Caryophyllaceae как засорители зерновой продукции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Caryophyllaceae weed plants as contaminators of grain products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3330-6976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Юлия Викторовна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела инвазивных видов растений.</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Orlova – PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Invasive Plant Species.</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orl-jul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9973-7584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулакова Юлиана Юрьевна – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник – начальник научно-методического отдела инвазивных видов растений.</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliana Kulakova – PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher, Head of Research and Methodology Department of Invasive Plant Species.</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thymus73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-4586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухолозова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukholozova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухолозова Екатерина Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник Пензенского филиала.</p><p>г. Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Sukholozova – PhD in Biology, Junior Researcher.</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">E_kobozeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-6439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разумова Елена Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>г. Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Razumova – PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher.</p><p>Voronezh</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erazumova18@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский филиал ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский филиал ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Ю.В., Кулакова Ю.Ю., Сухолозова Е.А., Разумова Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Ю.В., Кулакова Ю.Ю., Сухолозова Е.А., Разумова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova Y.V., Kulakova Y.Y., Sukholozova E.A., Razumova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/88">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/88</self-uri><abstract><p>Растения и продукция растительного происхождения подлежат фитосанитарному контролю при экспорте. Данная мера необходима для подтверждения, что продукция соответствует карантинным фитосанитарным требованиям страны-импортера. Это в полной мере относится к поставкам за рубеж российского зерна, объемы которых резко возросли в последнее время. Авторами проанализированы карантинные перечни и требования 53 стран мира в отношении растений семейства Caryophyllaceae. Проведен анализ засоренности образцов зерна, поступавших в карантинные лаборатории в 2016–2020 гг. Представители семейства Гвоздичные регулярно выявляются в российской продукции АПК: пшенице, ячмене, овсе, гречихе, рапсе, подсолнечнике, рыжике, горчице, чечевице, горохе, сое, кориандре, льне, кормовых и газонных травах. Представлен объем экспорта зерна за 2017–2020 гг. для понимания возможных рисков. Так, исследованию подлежат более 20 млн т подкарантинной экспортной продукции в год.</p><p>Показано распространение сорных гвоздичных на территории РФ. Эти растения являются природными видами нашей флоры, которые повсеместно, широко или локально распространены на территории страны. Для каждого вида составлены оригинальные карты-схемы распространения, на основе которых выявлены свободные зоны. Установлено, что из присутствующих на территории России сорных гвоздичных в продукции встречаются семена Silene vulgaris, Silene alba, Agrostemma githago, Stellaria media, Silene dichotoma, Silene noctiflora, Silene nutans, Spergula arvensis, Cerastium arvense. Полученные данные будут востребованы в области фитосанитарии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Plants and products of plant origin are subject to phytosanitary control during export. This measure is necessary to confirm that the product meets the quarantine phytosanitary requirements of the importing country. This fully applies to the supply of Russian grain abroad, the volumes of which have sharply increased recently. The authors analyzed quarantine lists and requirements of 53 countries in relation to Caryophyllaceae family plants. The grain samples contamination received by plant quarantine laboratories in 2016–2020 was studied. Representatives of Caryophyllaceae family are regularly detected in Russian agricultural products: wheat, barley, oats, buckwheat, rapeseed, sunflower, camelina, mustard, lentils, peas, soybeans, coriander, flax, fodder and lawn grass. The volume of grain exports for 2017–2020 is presented to evaluate possible risks. Thus, more than 20 million tons of regulated export products per year are subject to research.</p><p>The spread of Caryophyllaceae weeds in the Russian Federation is shown. These plants are endemic species of Russian flora, which are ubiquitous, widespread or locally spread throughout the country. For each species, original maps of spread were compiled, on the basis of which free areas were identified. It was found that among Caryophyllaceae weeds present in Russia, seeds Silene vulgaris, Silene alba, Agrostemma githago, Stellaria media, Silene dichotoma, Silene noctiflora, Silene nutans, Spergula arvensis, Cerastium arvense are found in the products. The obtained data will be in demand in the field of phytosanitary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Silene</kwd><kwd>Stellaria</kwd><kwd>Agrostemma githago</kwd><kwd>фитосанитарные требования</kwd><kwd>экспорт зерна</kwd><kwd>карантин растений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Silene</kwd><kwd>Stellaria</kwd><kwd>Agrostemma githago</kwd><kwd>phytosanitary requirements</kwd><kwd>grain export</kwd><kwd>plant quarantine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность и благодарность К.А. Гребенникову (кандидату биологических наук, заместителю начальника научно-методического и экспериментального центра ФГБУ «ВНИИКР») за помощь в подготовке векторных карт в геоинформационной системе QGIS.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to K.A. Grebennikov (PhD in Biology, Deputy Head of the Research Methodological and Experimental Center of FGBU “VNIIKR”) for his help in preparing vector maps in the QGIS geographic information system. Development of the information system on phytosanitary requirements of the countries importing Russian grain products.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гребенников К., Касаткин Д., Ловцова Ю., Шнейдер Ю., Максимова К., 2020. Разработка информационной системы по фитосанитарным требованиям стран–импортеров российской зерновой продукции. – Фитосанитария. 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