Caryophyllaceae weed plants as contaminators of grain products
https://doi.org/10.69536/FKR.2021.80.29.001
Abstract
Plants and products of plant origin are subject to phytosanitary control during export. This measure is necessary to confirm that the product meets the quarantine phytosanitary requirements of the importing country. This fully applies to the supply of Russian grain abroad, the volumes of which have sharply increased recently. The authors analyzed quarantine lists and requirements of 53 countries in relation to Caryophyllaceae family plants. The grain samples contamination received by plant quarantine laboratories in 2016–2020 was studied. Representatives of Caryophyllaceae family are regularly detected in Russian agricultural products: wheat, barley, oats, buckwheat, rapeseed, sunflower, camelina, mustard, lentils, peas, soybeans, coriander, flax, fodder and lawn grass. The volume of grain exports for 2017–2020 is presented to evaluate possible risks. Thus, more than 20 million tons of regulated export products per year are subject to research.
The spread of Caryophyllaceae weeds in the Russian Federation is shown. These plants are endemic species of Russian flora, which are ubiquitous, widespread or locally spread throughout the country. For each species, original maps of spread were compiled, on the basis of which free areas were identified. It was found that among Caryophyllaceae weeds present in Russia, seeds Silene vulgaris, Silene alba, Agrostemma githago, Stellaria media, Silene dichotoma, Silene noctiflora, Silene nutans, Spergula arvensis, Cerastium arvense are found in the products. The obtained data will be in demand in the field of phytosanitary.
Keywords
Supporting agencies: The authors are grateful to K.A. Grebennikov (PhD in Biology, Deputy Head of the Research Methodological and Experimental Center of FGBU “VNIIKR”) for his help in preparing vector maps in the QGIS geographic information system. Development of the information system on phytosanitary requirements of the countries importing Russian grain products.
About the Authors
Yu. V. Orlova
FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yulia Orlova – PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Invasive Plant Species.
Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast
Yu. Yu. Kulakova
FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yuliana Kulakova – PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher, Head of Research and Methodology Department of Invasive Plant Species.
Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast
E. A. Sukholozova
Penza Branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ekaterina Sukholozova – PhD in Biology, Junior Researcher.
Penza
E. V. Razumova
Voronezh Branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena Razumova – PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher.
Voronezh
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Review
For citations:
Orlova Yu.V., Kulakova Yu.Yu., Sukholozova E.A., Razumova E.V. Caryophyllaceae weed plants as contaminators of grain products. Plant Health and Quarantine. 2021;(4):2-15. https://doi.org/10.69536/FKR.2021.80.29.001
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