Symptomatology of Russian plum pox virus isolates
https://doi.org/10.69536/FKR.2024.10.98.001
Abstract
Plum pox virus, PPV, is the most harmful viral pathogen of stone fruit crops. PPV is characterized by high genetic variability and its world population is divided into 10 strains, which are monophyletic groups of genetically closely related isolates. A characteristic feature of the PPV population in the Russian Federation is the presence of endemic strains and the highest genetic diversity in the world, due to the presence of 7 strains of this virus (PPV-C, PPV-D, PPV-M, PPV-Rec, PPV-W, PPV-CR and PPV-CV) out of 10 known. PPV strains vary in antigenic and epidemiological properties, host range, geographic distribution and pathogenicity for different stone fruit species. PPV causes different symptoms on the leaves and fruits of stone fruits, some of which are quite species-specific and can be of important diagnostic value during inspections. Asymptomatic infections are not typical for PPV, but the severity of symptoms can vary significantly depending on the host plant species, virus strain, season and climatic conditions. Reliable immunochemical and molecular analysis methods have been developed for diagnosing PPV, but symptom-based diagnosis is still a fairly effective and inexpensive way to initially identify plants infected with this virus. The article provides an analysis of long-term observations on the symptomatology of the main PPV strains common in the Russian Federation. It has been stated that the symptoms of PPV-D isolates are the most easily diagnosed on all stone fruit crops. The symptoms of PPV-W isolates, as a rule, are invisible in the second half of the growing season. Symptoms of PPV-C and PPV-CR isolates develop more intensively on the root shoots of cherry plants, and less on fruit-bearing trees. Conducting examinations at optimal times, which occur in late spring and early summer, is crucial for the effective identification of PPV symptoms.
About the Authors
Y. N. Prikhodko
FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yuri Prikhodko, PhD in Agriculture, Leading Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology
Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150
T. S. Zhivaeva
FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tatiana Zhivaeva, Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology
Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150
Y. A. Shneyder
FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yuri Shneyder, PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher, Head of Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology
Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150
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Review
For citations:
Prikhodko Y.N., Zhivaeva T.S., Shneyder Y.A. Symptomatology of Russian plum pox virus isolates. Plant Health and Quarantine. 2024;(3):2-14. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.69536/FKR.2024.10.98.001
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