Detection of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. in Penza Oblast: background and assessment of the possible adaptation of the species in the region
https://doi.org/10.69536/k7402-6609-2752-n
Abstract
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. – is a North American annual wind-pollinated short-day plant, which managed to get introduced into different regions of Russia and continues its expansion. The species is included in the Common List of Quarantine Pests of the Eurasian Economic Union. The article provides systematized and updated information from various sources on the presence of the species in Penza Oblast. The data on the monitoring of A. artemisiifolia in the region for 2019–2022 are presented. As a result of a survey of 78 crops of agricultural crops (wheat, flax, soybeans, sugar beets) with a total area of more than 11.4 thousand hectares, Ambrosia artemisiifolia was not detected. Floristic observations along the main highways of the region, carried out in 2022, confirmed the discovery by A.N. Afonin and Yu.S. Li (personal communication) in 2021 of the A. artemisiifolia cenopopulation on the side of the M-5 highway in the Kuznetsk district of Penza Oblast. The cenopopulation of the species occupied an area of at least 0.6 ha and was abundantly represented by low-growing plants at the stage of budding and the beginning of dusting. The article shows data on the alleged distribution routes of the species across the territory of Penza Oblast and possible pathways for new achenes. The question of the shift of the general border of the distribution of the species to the north and the possibility of naturalization of the species in new conditions due to the selection of the most stable genotypes and further global climate change are discussed. In this regard, it seems relevant to continue systematic monitoring of the territory of the region for the timely detection of A. artemisiifolia outbreaks and to prevent their further expansion.
About the Authors
E. E. Sukholozova
Penza Branch of FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ekaterina E. Sukholozova, Researcher
Penza, 440014
E. E. Sukholozov
Penza Zoo
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evgeny E. Sukholozov, Scientific Secretary
Penza, 440026
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Review
For citations:
Sukholozova E.E., Sukholozov E.E. Detection of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. in Penza Oblast: background and assessment of the possible adaptation of the species in the region. Plant Health and Quarantine. 2023;(2):51-61. https://doi.org/10.69536/k7402-6609-2752-n
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