Mountain-Ash (Sorbus spp.) as a Potential Host Plant of Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovora) in the Russian Federation
https://doi.org/10.69536/FKR.2020.12.82.001
Abstract
The species of the genus Sorbus sensu lato (mountain-ash) are well-known and quite widespread host plants of fire blight Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al. Nevertheless, there have been no officially proven data about the pest detection on the mountain-ash in the Russian Federation. This work presents the survey results of Sorbus aucuparia L. and cultivated varieties of mountain-ash plantations in 7 regions of the European part of Russia. The combined samples and the subsamples of separate parts of plants have been analyzed by 4 PCR-based tests, the sequencing method, as well as the plating method. The DNA of Erwinia amylovora has been reliably detected in Moscow and the Moscow region. The dynamics of pathogen development in various parts of mountain-ash plants during the growing season has been studied. The reports on the main role of Erwinia amylovora in the development of necrotic damage of mountain-ash plants in the Moscow region have not been confirmed.
Keywords
Survey,
detection,
quarantine,
DNA,
PCR,
seasonal dynamics of the disease,
symptom,
necrosis,
spots,
wilting,
host plant,
antagonists,
microorganism,
microbiota,
Pseudomonas.
About the Authors
N. Drenova
All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Head and Senior Researcher of Virology and Bacteriology Research and Methodology Department
Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow region
M. Kondratyev
All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Junior Researcher, Virology and Bacteriology Research and Methodology Department
Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow region
A. Kharchenko
Voronezh branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Head of Test Laboratory, Voronezh Branch
Voronezh
Yu. Tsymbal
Voronezh branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Agronomist of Test Laboratory, Voronezh Branch
Voronezh
E. Sukholozova
Penza branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Junior Researcher, Test Laboratory, Penza Branch
Penza
N. Kvashnina
Pyatigorsk branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in Biology, Leading Agronomist, Test Laboratory, Pyatigorsk Branch
Pyatigorsk
F. Dzhalilov
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Biology, Head of the Plant Protection Department
Moscow
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For citations:
Drenova N., Kondratyev M., Kharchenko A., Tsymbal Yu., Sukholozova E., Kvashnina N., Dzhalilov F. Mountain-Ash (Sorbus spp.) as a Potential Host Plant of Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovora) in the Russian Federation. Plant Health and Quarantine. 2020;(4):46-64. https://doi.org/10.69536/FKR.2020.12.82.001
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