Alien insects – phytophages of agricultural, ornamental and forest plantations of the Crimea
https://doi.org/10.69536/h1750-5876-4347-f
Abstract
As a result of the research, we studied 37 alien insect species, including the quarantine ones, that have been introduced into the territory of the Republic of Crimea in recent years. There were detected some of the species included in the Common List of Quarantine Objects of the Eurasian Economic Union: Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper), Grapholita molesta (Busck), Hyphantria cunea (Drury), Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock), Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell), Ceroplastes japonicus (Green), Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855), Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), Corythucha ciliata (Say), Corythucha arcuata (Say), Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann) and Halyomorpha halys (Stål). Since 2017, one alien species has been rapidly spreading – C. arcuata. This phytophage harms various species of oaks, large-leaved linden and other crops almost everywhere, and also can harm humans by inflicting small skin injections with its proboscis. Of the non-quarantine species, it should be noted that Cydalima perspectalis (Walker) was introduced into the peninsula, which spread with planting material and by active flights. Since 2014, this species has been a major threat to various boxwood species in the Crimea. Significant damage to ornamental and agricultural crops is caused by 2 other alien species – Icerya purchasi (Maskell) (on the southern coast of Crimea since 2010), and Metcalfa pruinosa (Say), which has been spreading since 2018. The results of the work are of applied importance for assessing the phytosanitary state of agricultural, ornamental and forest crops in the Republic of Crimea in order to study alien species that have been introduced into the peninsula.
About the Authors
N. M. Stryukova
Southern Branch of FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in Agriculture, Senior Researcher, Head of Research and Methodology Department
A. A. Stryukov
V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in Biology, Associate Professor of the Department of Ecology and Zoology
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Review
For citations:
Stryukova N.M., Stryukov A.A. Alien insects – phytophages of agricultural, ornamental and forest plantations of the Crimea. Plant Health and Quarantine. 2022;(4):16-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.69536/h1750-5876-4347-f
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