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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/u2935-3108-0979-c</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-99</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛЕВЫЕ ИСПЫТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FIELD TESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феромониторинг жуков-усачей рода Monochamus в различных особо охраняемых природных территориях Республики Карелии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pheromonitoring of longhorn beetles of the genus Monochamus in various specially protected natural territories of the Republic of Karelia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3386-5724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лябзина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyabzina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лябзина Светлана Николаевна, доктор биологических наук, доцент Петрозаводского государственного университета, младший научный сотрудник Карельского филиала ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</p><p> г. Петрозаводск, Республика Карелия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Lyabzina, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of Petrozavodsk State University, Junior Researcher of the Karelian branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”</p><p>Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slyabzina@petrsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-4667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чалкин Андрей Андреевич, младший научный сотрудник отдела лесного карантина ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Chalkin, Junior Researcher, Forest Quarantine Department, FGBU “VNIIKR”</p><p> Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chalkin10@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-3151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицына</surname><given-names>Е. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyna</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицына Екатерина Витальевна, научный сотрудник лаборатории испытания и применения феромонов ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</p><p> р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Sinitsyna, Researcher, Pheromones Testing and Application Laboratory, FGBU “VNIIKR”</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katesinitsyna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синкевич</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkevich</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синкевич Ольга Владимировна, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, научный сотрудник Карельского филиала ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</p><p>г. Петрозаводск, Республика Карелия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Sinkevich, PhD in Agriculture, Researcher, Karelian Branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”</p><p> Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovbio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донской</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donskoy</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донской Олег Анатольевич, научный сотрудник лаборатории синтеза феромонов ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Donskoy, Researcher, Pheromones Synthesis Laboratory, FGBU “VNIIKR”</p><p> Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dos20343@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»; &#13;
Карельский филиал ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Petrozavodsk State University; &#13;
Karelian branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Карельский филиал ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Karelian branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лябзина С.Н., Чалкин А.А., Синицына Е.B., Синкевич О.В., Донской О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лябзина С.Н., Чалкин А.А., Синицына Е.B., Синкевич О.В., Донской О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyabzina S.N., Chalkin A.A., Sinitsyna E.V., Sinkevich O.V., Donskoy O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/99">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/99</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты 4-летних (2018–2021 гг.) исследований усачей рода Monochamus Dejean, 1821 в биоценозах пяти основных особо охраняемых природных территорий (ООПТ) Республики Карелии: заповедников «Кивач» и «Костомукшский», национальных парков «Водлозерский», «Паанаярви» и «Ладожские шхеры». Отлов жуков проводили с помощью феромонных ловушек производства ФГБУ «ВНИИКР». Для синтеза агрегационного феромона использовали смесь, состоящую из следующих компонентов: 2-ундецилоксиэтан-1-ол (I) (монохамол), ипсенол (II), ипсдиенол (III), 2-метил3-бутен-1-ол (IV), альфа-пинен (V) и вербенон (VI). Черные усачи рода Monochamus обнаружены во всех изученных ООПТ. К широко распространенным видам относятся Monochamus sutor (Linnaeus, 1758) и M. galloprovincialis (Olivier, 1795), которые обильно встречаются по всей республике, включая Крайний Север. Выявлено преобладание взрослых особей M. sartor urussovii (Fischer von Waldheim, 1806) и M. sutor в хвойных насаждениях, а M. galloprovin­ cialis в лиственных лесах. Наибольшее количество личинок усачей рода Monochamus отмечено в сосняке зеленомошном. Все обнаружения зафиксированы на поваленных хвойных деревьях – сосне (Pinus sylvestris) и ели (Picea abies), где они наиболее часто локализовались в комлевой части. Лёт жуков начинается с конца мая и заканчивается в сентябре. Пик их активности отмечен с середины июля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of 4-year (2018–2021) studies of Monocha­ mus Dejean, 1821 longhorn beetles in the biocenoses of five main specially protected natural areas (SPNA) of Republic of Karelia are presented: reserves “Kivach” and “Kostomukshsky”, national parks “Vodlozersky”, “Paanayarvi” and “Ladoga skerries”. Beetles were caught using pheromone traps manufactured by FGBU “VNIIKR”. To synthesize the aggregation pheromone, a mixture consisting of the following components was used: 2-undecyloxyethane-1-ol (I) (monochamol), ipsenol (II), ipsdienol (III), 2-methyl-3-butene-1-ol (IV), alpha-pinene (V) and verbenone (VI). Beetles of the genus Monochamus were found in all studied protected areas. Widespread species include Monochamus sutor (Linnaeus, 1758) and M. galloprovincialis (Olivier, 1795), which are abundant throughout the republic, including the Far North. The predominance of adult individuals of M. sar­ tor urussovii (Fischer von Waldheim, 1806) and M. sutor in coniferous plantations, and M. galloprovincialis in deciduous forests was revealed. The largest number of Monochamus larvae was observed in the green moss pine forest. All detections were recorded on fallen coniferous trees – pine (Pinus sylvestris) and spruce (Picea abies), where they were most often localized in the butt end. The beetle flight is from late May till September. The peak of their activity has been marked since mid-July.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>феромоны насекомых</kwd><kwd>жуки-усачи рода Monochamus</kwd><kwd>защита леса</kwd><kwd>карантинный объект</kwd><kwd>фитосанитарное состояние</kwd><kwd>ООПТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insect pheromones</kwd><kwd>longhorn beetles of the genus Monochamus</kwd><kwd>forest protection</kwd><kwd>quarantine pest</kwd><kwd>phytosanitary situation</kwd><kwd>protected areas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зинников Д., Морозов Д., Кухарева А., 2010. Экспертиза на выявление древесных нематод в Республике Карелия. – Защита и карантин растений, № 6: 46–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zinnikov D., Morozov D., Kukhareva A. 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