phytosanitaryФитосанитария. Карантин растенийPlant Health and Quarantine2782-327X10.69536/FKR.2021.22.63.001phytosanitary-90Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯSCIENTIFIC RESEARCHАнализ фитопатогенов, связанных с семенами тыквенных культурAnalysis of phytopathogens associated with Cucurbitaceae seedshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-5955СловареваО. Ю.SlovarevaO. Yu.

Словарева Ольга Юрьевна – младший научный сотрудник отдела организации межлабораторных сличительных испытаний.

р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.

Olga Slovareva, Junior Researcher, Department of Interlaboratory Comparison Tests Organization.

Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast

slovareva.olga@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-1009БондаренкоГ. Н.BondarenkoG. N.

Бондаренко Галина Николаевна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник – начальник Испытательного лабораторного центра; старший преподаватель Аграрно-технологического института.

р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.,

г. Москва

Galina Bondarenko, PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher, Head of Laboratory Testing Center; Senior Lecturer at the Agrarian-Technological Institute of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education.

Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast

Moscow

reseachergm@mail.ruФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)РоссияFGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)Russian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» (ФГАОУ ВО «РУДН»); ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)РоссияFGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”); FGAOU VO “Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia” (FGAOU VO “RUDN”)Russian Federation202107012022042436Copyright © Словарева О.Ю., Бондаренко Г.Н., 20222022Словарева О.Ю., Бондаренко Г.Н.Slovareva O.Y., Bondarenko G.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/90

Целью работы являлось формирование списка вредных организмов, связанных с подкарантинной продукцией – семенами тыквенных культур, и проведение его систематизации и категоризации. Проанализированы данные о товарообороте продукции и собрана информация, на основании которой создан список связанных с тыквенными культурами вредных организмов. Проанализировано 144 фитопатогена, среди которых 60 представителей грибов и хромист, 24 бактерии и фитоплазмы, 60 вирусов и вироидов. Установлено, что с семенами тыквенных культур непосредственно связано 23 вида вредных организмов – 13 видов грибов, 4 вида бактерий и 6 видов вирусов. Исходя из фитосанитарного статуса и географического распространения, выделено 3 категории вредных организмов, связанных с семенами тыквенных культур. В первую категорию вошли регулируемые виды, имеющие карантинное значение для Российской Федерации, – 1 бактерия и 2 вируса. Во вторую категорию – присутствующие в РФ виды вредных организмов, не регулируемые Единым перечнем карантинных объектов ЕАЭС, – 11 грибов, 3 вида бактерий и 1 вирус. В третью – отсутствующие в РФ виды вредных организмов, не регулируемые Единым перечнем карантинных объектов ЕАЭС, – 2 вида грибов и 3 вируса. Формирование категории не регулируемых и не распространенных в РФ видов является итогом одного из этапов оценки фитосанитарного риска, связанного с исследуемой подкарантинной продукцией, а виды, вошедшие в категорию, подлежат тщательному изучению на предмет необходимости их контроля. Таким образом, проведены формирование списка фитопатогенов, передающихся семенами тыквенных культур, его систематизация и категоризация.

The aim of the work was to form a list of pests associated with regulated products – Cucurbitaceae seeds, as well as systematize and categorize it. The data on the turnover of products were analyzed and information was collected, on the basis of which a list of pests related to Cucurbitaceae was created. 144 phytopathogens were analyzed, including 60 representatives of fungi and chromist, 24 bacteria and phytoplasmas, 60 viruses and viroids. It has been established that 23 pest species are directly associated with the Cucurbitaceae seeds – 13 fungi species, 4 bacteria species and 6 virus species. Based on the phytosanitary status and geographic distribution, 3 pest categories associated with Cucurbitaceae have been identified. The first category includes regulated species of quarantine importance for the Russian Federation – 1 bacterium and 2 viruses. The second category includes the pest species present in the Russian Federation that are not regulated by the Common List of Quarantine Objects of the EAEU – 11 fungi species, 3 bacteria species and 1 virus. In the third – the pest species absent in the Russian Federation that are not regulated by the Common List of Quarantine Objects of the EAEU – 2 fungi species and 3 viruses. Category formation of species non-regulated and not widespread in the Russian Federation is the result of one of the stages of pest risk analysis associated with the regulated products under study, and the species included in the category are subject to careful study for the need to be controlled. Thus, the formation of a list of phytopathogens transmitted by Cucurbitaceae seeds, its systematization and categorization were carried out.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.