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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/FKR.2021.49.59.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О некоторых пикнидиальных грибах на вегетирующем картофеле в Нечерноземье средней полосы России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On some pycnidial fungi on growing potatoes in the Nonchernozem region of Central Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-1764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копина</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopina</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копина Мария Борисовна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник  – начальник научно-методического отдела микологии и  гельминтологии ФГБУ ВНИИКР.</p><p>Р. п. Быково, Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Kopina - PhD in agricultural sciences, senior researcher, head of the Scientific and Methodological Department for Mycology and Helminthology, FGBU VNIIKR.</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kopina.mariya@vniikr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уварова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уварова Дарья Анатольевна - младший научный сотрудник научного отдела молекулярно-генетических методов диагностики ФГБУ ВНИИКР.</p><p>Р. п. Быково, Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Uvarova - junior researcher, Research Department for Molecular Genetic Methods of Diagnosis, FGBU VNIIKR.</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darya.uvarova.93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шухин</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukhin</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шухин Дмитрий Игоревич - младший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела микологии и  гельминтологии ФГБУ ВНИИКР.</p><p>Р. п. Быково, Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Shukhin - junior researcher, Scientific and Methodological Department for Mycology and Helminthology, FGBU VNIIKR.</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriq.shukhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горлова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorlova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горлова Любовь Михайловна - студент-магистрант биологического факультета ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov Gorlova - MS student, Biology Department, FGBOU VO SPbGU.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lubowgorlova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалая</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чалая Надежда Александровна – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела генетических ресурсов картофеля.</p><p>СанктПетербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Chalaya - PhD in agricultural sciences, senior researcher, Department of Potato Genetic Resources.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.chalaya@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Всероссийский центр карантина растений (ФГБУ ВНИИКР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center (FGBU VNIIKR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBOU VO St. Petersburg State University (FGBOU VO SPbGU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Копина М.Б., Уварова Д.А., Шухин Д.И., Горлова Л.М., Чалая Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Копина М.Б., Уварова Д.А., Шухин Д.И., Горлова Л.М., Чалая Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kopina M.B., Uvarova D.A., Shukhin D.I., Gorlova L.M., Chalaya N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/81">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/81</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются фомоидные грибные возбудители, ассоциированные с вегетирующим картофелем в Московской и Ленинградской областях и выявленные в период 2019–2020 гг. Представлены биологические особенности пикнидиальных грибов, особенности проявления симптомов, описаны диагностически значимые культурально-морфологические признаки. В результате проведенных исследований на пораженных листьях картофеля из пикнидиальных грибов были идентифицированы представители родов Didymella, Neoascochyta, Phoma, Boeremia. В период вегетации доминирующее положение из непикнидиальных грибов в 80% исследуемых образцов, отобранных в Московской области, занимали виды рода Alternaria. Гриб Boeremia foveate (Foister) Aveskamp, Gruyter &amp; Verkley был выделен в единичном случае при обследовании посадок картофеля в Пушкинском районе Санкт-Петербурга. В исследованных растениях также встречались виды, нехарактерные для картофеля: однократно из пораженных листьев были выделены виды Neoascochyta exitialis (Morini) Q. Chen &amp; L. Cai и Didymella pinodella (L.K. Jones) Q. Chen &amp; L. Cai. В результате проведенных исследований выделено и идентифицировано 10 видов фомоидных патогенных грибов.Полученные изоляты внесены в микологическую коллекцию ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» для изучения морфологических особенностей комплекса микромицетов картофеля, присутствие которых возможно совместно с карантинными вредными организмами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies phomoid fungal pathogens associated with growing potatoes in Moscow Oblast and Leningrad Oblast identified in the period 2019–2020. Biological characteristics of pycnidial fungi and peculiarities of infestation symptom are presented, diagnostically significant cultural and morphological characters are described. As a result of the research, representatives of the genera Didymella, Neoascochyta, Phoma, Boeremia were identified from pycnidial fungi on diseased potato leaves. During the growing season, the dominant position among non-pycnidial fungi in 80% of the studied samples taken in Moscow Oblast was formed by species of the genus Alternaria. The fungus Boeremia foveata (Foister) Aveskamp, Gruyter &amp; Verkley was isolated in a single case during a survey of potato plantings in the Pushkin district of St. Petersburg. The studied plants also contained species uncharacteristic for potatoes: from the affected leaves, the species Neoascochyta exitialis (Morini) Q. Chen &amp; L. Cai и Didymella pinodella (L.K. Jones) Q. Chen &amp; L. Cai were isolated once. As a result of the research, 10 species of phomoid pathogenic fungi were isolated and identified. The obtained isolates were deposited in the mycological collection of the FGBU “VNIIKR” to study the morphological features of the complex of potato micromycetes, the presence of which is possible together with quarantine pests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фомоз</kwd><kwd>карантинный вредный организм</kwd><kwd>грибные возбудители</kwd><kwd>пятнистость листьев</kwd><kwd>фитопатоген</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phomosis</kwd><kwd>quarantine pest</kwd><kwd>fungal pathogens</kwd><kwd>leaf spot</kwd><kwd>phytopathogen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вредные организмы, имеющие карантинное значение для Европы. – М.: Колос, 1996, 912 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pests of quarantine importance for Europe [Vrednyye organizmy, imeyushchiye karantinnoye znacheniye dlya Yevropy]. 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