phytosanitaryФитосанитария. Карантин растенийPlant Health and Quarantine2782-327X10.69536/FKR.2021.55.68.001phytosanitary-80Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯSCIENTIFIC RESEARCHКарантинные для Российской Федерации бактериозы видов RalstoniaQuarantine bacterioses Ralstonia spp. for the Russian FederationШнейдерЕ. Ю.ShneyderE. Yu.

Шнейдер Елена Юрьевна - старший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии ФГБУ ВНИИКР.

Р. п. Быково, Раменское, Московская обл.

Elena Shneyder - Senior Researcher, Scientific and Methodological Department of Virology and Bacterio-logy, FGBU VNIIKR.

Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast

seunch@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4020-2910ДреноваН. В.DrenovaN. V.

Дренова Наталия Васильевна - старший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии ФГБУ ВНИИКР.

Р. п. Быково, Раменское, Московская обл.

Nataliya Drenova - Senior Researcher, Scientific and Methodological Department of Virology and Bac-teriology, FGBU VNIIKR.

Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast

drenova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-8913КаримоваЕ. В.KarimovaE. V.

Каримова Елена Владимировна - кандидат биологических наук, начальник научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии ФГБУ ВНИИКР.

Р. п. Быково, Раменское, Московская обл.

Elena Karimova - PhD in Biology, Head of Scientific and Methodological Department of Virology and Bacteriology, FGBU VNIIKR.

Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast

elenavkar@mail.ruФГБУ Всероссийский центр карантина растений (ФГБУ ВНИИКР)РоссияFGBU All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center (FGBU VNIIKR)Russian Federation202115092021031026Copyright © Шнейдер Е.Ю., Дренова Н.В., Каримова Е.В., 20212021Шнейдер Е.Ю., Дренова Н.В., Каримова Е.В.Shneyder E.Y., Drenova N.V., Karimova E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/80

В ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» в 2018–2019 гг. подготовлены анализы фитосанитарного риска по возбудителям бактериальных болезней, входящих в видовой комплекс Ralstonia solanacearum sensu lato. Данный видовой комплекс включен в перечни Европейской и Средиземноморской организации по карантину и защите растений (ЕОКЗР) и Европейского союза (ЕС) и реклассифицирован в 2018 г. в 3 различных вида: R. solanacearum (А2), R. pseudosolanacearum (А2) и R. syzygii (А1). В процессе подготовки анализов фитосанитарного риска проведено изучение таксономического положения данных видов, сбор, обобщение и анализ данных по их географическому распространению, фитосанитарному статусу, растениям-хозяевам в странах распространения, биологическим особенностям, методам выявления и идентификации, способам распространения данных видов, а также их вредоносности, в том числе в экономическом измерении. По результатам исследований биологии рассмотренных видов, анализа условий, способствующих проникновению и акклиматизации возбудителей, а также их потенциальной вредоносности определен их фитосанитарный риск для территории Российской Федерации. Установлено, что все рассмотренные виды отвечают критериям карантинных организмов и могут распространиться на территории Российской Федерации, принося значительный ущерб поражаемым культурам.

In 2018–2019, FGBU “VNIIKR” prepared pest risk ana-lyses on agents of bacterial diseases included in the species complex Ralstonia solanacearum sensu lato. This species complex is included in the lists of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) and the European Union (EU) and reclassified in 2018 into 3 different species: R. solanacearum (А2), R. pseudo-solanacearum (А2) and R. syzygii (А1). In the process of preparing pest risk analyses, the taxonomic position of these species was studied, the collection, synthesis and analysis of data on their geographical distribution, phytosanitary status, host plants in the countries of distribution, biological characteristics, methods of detection and identification, pathways of these species, as well as their harmfulness, including in the economic dimension. According to the results of studies of the biology of the considered species, analysis of conditions favorable for the introduction and adaptation of pests, as well as their potential harmfulness, their phytosanitary risk for the territory of the Russian Federation was determined. It has been established that all considered species meet the criteria of quarantine organisms and can spread on the territory of the Russian Federation, causing significant damage to crops.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.