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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/FKR.2020.58.71.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Карпологические коллекции сорных видов растений: современное состояние  и перспективы развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Carpological Collections of Weed Plants: Modern Status and Development Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, начальник – ведущий научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела инвазивных видов растений</p><p>140150, Московская обл., г. Раменское, р. п. Быково, ул. Пограничная, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulakova, PhD in Biology, Head and Leading Researcher of the Research and Methodology Department of Invasive Plant Species</p><p>140150, Russia, Moscow region, Ramenskoye, Bykovo, Pogranichnaya str. 32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thymus73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулакова Ю.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулакова Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulakova Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/6">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>Карпологические коллекции являются базовым инструментом для ведения полноценных научных исследований по изучению строения плодов и семян растений различных таксономических групп, выявлению диагностических признаков, необходимы в проведении лабораторных гербологических исследований. Правильно организованный сбор семян/плодов в природе и дальнейший учет коллекционных материалов являются залогом выполнения качественной научной и прикладной деятельности по гербологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Carpological collections are a basic tool for conducting comprehensive research on the structure of fruits and seeds of different taxonomic groups of plants, and for identifying diagnostic characteristics; they are essential for laboratory herbological studies in Plant Quarantine. A properly organized collection of seeds/fruits in nature and a further recording of the collection materials are a cornerstone to quality research and applied activities in herbology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Карпология</kwd><kwd>карпологическая  коллекция</kwd><kwd>плоды</kwd><kwd>семена</kwd><kwd>сорные растения</kwd><kwd>ка- рантинные виды</kwd><kwd>гербологические исследования</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Carpology</kwd><kwd>carpological collection</kwd><kwd>fruits</kwd><kwd>seeds</kwd><kwd>weed plants</kwd><kwd>quarantine species</kwd><kwd>herbological studies</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каден Н.Н. 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