phytosanitaryФитосанитария. Карантин растенийPlant Health and Quarantine2782-327X10.69536/FKR.2021.44.76.001phytosanitary-43Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯSCIENTIFIC RESEARCHВироид латентной мозаики персика – опасный патоген плодовых культурPeach latent mosaic viroid – dangerous pathogen of fruit cropsПриходькоЮ. Н.PrikhodkoYU. N.

Приходько Юрий Николаевич, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии

р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.

Yuri Prikhodko, PhD in Agriculture, Leading Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology

Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast

prihodko_yuri59@mail.ruЖиваеваТ. С.ZhivaevaT. S.

Живаева Татьяна Степановна, научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии

р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.

Tatyana Zhivaeva, Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology

Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast

zhivaeva.vniikr@mail.ruЛозоваяЕ. Н.LozovayaE. N.

Лозовая Евгения Николаевна, научный сотрудник отдела аспирантуры

р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.

Evgenya Lozovaya, Researcher, Postgraduate Study Department

Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast

evgeniyaf@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7565-1241ШнейдерЮ. А.ShneyderYU. A.

Шнейдер Юрий Андреевич, кандидат биологических наук, и. о. заместителя директора, начальник научно-методического и экспериментального центра, старший научный сотрудник

р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.

Yuri Shneyder, PhD in Biology, Acting Deputy Director, Head of Research and Methodology and Experimental Center, Leading Researcher

Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast

yury.shneyder@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-8913КаримоваЕ. В.KarimovaE. V.

Каримова Елена Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии

р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.

Elena Karimova, PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology

Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast

elenavkar@mail.ruФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)РоссияFGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)Russian Federation202129072021022026Copyright © Приходько Ю.Н., Живаева Т.С., Лозовая Е.Н., Шнейдер Ю.А., Каримова Е.В., 20212021Приходько Ю.Н., Живаева Т.С., Лозовая Е.Н., Шнейдер Ю.А., Каримова Е.В.Prikhodko Y.N., Zhivaeva T.S., Lozovaya E.N., Shneyder Y.A., Karimova E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/43

Вироид латентной мозаики персика (PLMVd) включен в  Единый перечень карантинных объектов Евразийского экономического союза. Вироид заражает косточковые плодовые культуры, вызывая значительные потери урожая. PLMVd длительное время считался монофагом, заражающим лишь персик, однако затем был выявлен на большинстве других косточковых плодовых культур, а также на груше. Вироид распространяется с зараженным посадочным материалом, легко переносится прививкой зараженными черенками или почками и очень часто – контаминированным инструментом при обрезке и прививке растений. 

Peach latent mosaic viroid (PLMVd) is included in the Common List of Quarantine Objects of the Eurasian Economic Union. The viroid infects stone fruit crop, causing significant crop losses. For a long time PLMVd was considered a monophage infecting only peach, but then it was detected on most other stone fruit crops, as well as on the pear. The viroid spreads with contaminated planting material, is easily tolerated by grafting with contaminated cuttings or buds, and very often by contaminated tools when pruning and grafting plants. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.