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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/FKR.2021.42.76.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение генетических особенностей возбудителя фомопсиса подсолнечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the genetic peculiarities of the causative agent of stem canker of sunflower</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0463-5762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурина Татьяна Александровна, кандидат биологических наук, начальник – старший научный сотрудник научного отдела молекулярно-генетических методов диагностики, 140150, Россия, Московская обл., г. Раменское, р. п. Быково, ул. Пограничная, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Surina, PhD in Biology, head and senior researcher of Research Department for Molecular Genetic Methods of Diagnosis, 140150, 32 Pogranichnaya St., Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.a.surina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипка</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripka</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрипка Ольга Валентиновна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела микологии и гельминтологии, р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл., Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Skripka, PhD in Biology, senior researcher of Research and Methodology Department for Mycology and Helminthology, Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovskripka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ручков</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruchkov</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ручков Егор Романович, младший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела микологии и гельминтологии, р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл., Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor Ruchkov, junior researcher of Research and Methodology Department for Mycology and Helminthology, Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorruchkov1966@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сурина Т.А., Скрипка О.В., Ручков Е.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сурина Т.А., Скрипка О.В., Ручков Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surina T.A., Skripka O.V., Ruchkov E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/39">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/39</self-uri><abstract><p>Фомопсис подсолнечника является вредоносным заболеванием в странах, занимающихся промышленным выращиванием семенного и товарного подсолнечника. В последнее десятилетие на подсолнечнике описаны новые для науки виды рода Diaporthe, которые мало отличаются по морфологическим признакам. В связи с этим необходимо разработать молекулярно-генетические методы, которые позволят проводить исследования в сжатые сроки и обеспечат высокую точность идентификации патогена. В процессе работы проведен сбор и анализ имеющейся в мировой практике информации о возбудителе и молекулярно-генетических методах диагностики. Выделен список видов рода Diaporthe, зарегистрированных на подсолнечнике. Определены наиболее вариабельные участки генома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stem canker of sunflower is a harmful disease in the countries of industrial cultivation of seed and commercial sunflowers. In the last decade, new species of Diaporthe genus have been described on the sunflower, which have little differences in morphological characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to develop molecular genetic methods that would allow to conduct research in short terms and provide high accuracy of the pathogen identification. During the study, the data on the pathogen and molecular genetic diagnosis methods available in international practice have been collected and analyzed. A list of species of Diaporthe genus registered on the sunflower has been made. The most variable regions of the genome have been identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фомопсис подсолнечника</kwd><kwd>Diaporthe helianthi</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетический метод</kwd><kwd>генетические особенности</kwd><kwd>нуклеотидная последовательность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stem canker of sunflower</kwd><kwd>Diaporthe helianthi</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic method</kwd><kwd>genetic characteristics</kwd><kwd>nucleotide sequence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masirevic S., Gulya T.J. Sclerotinia and Phomopsis – two devastating sunflower pathogens // Field Crops Research. – 1992. – № 30. – Р. 271–300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masirevic S., Gulya T.J. 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