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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/FKR.2026.56.69.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОНИТОРИНГ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONITORING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологическая эффективность экспериментальных биопрепаратов против комплекса грибных болезней вишни в условиях Московской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological efficiency of experimental biopreparations against a complex of fungal diseases of cherries in Moscow Oblast</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1325-1182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бригадиров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brigadirov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бригадиров Андрей Андреевич, младший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела экспериментальной оценки биологической эффективности биопрепаратов и обеззараживания</p><p>пгт Быково, м. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Brigadirov, Junior Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Experimental Evaluation of Biological Effectiveness of Biopreparations and Disinfection</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.brigadirov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1848-4379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горлова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorlova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горлова Наталья Александровна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Государственная коллекция карантинных организмов»</p><p>пгт Быково, м. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Gorlova, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of the State Collection of Quarantine Pests</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorlovan.work@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0737-7492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карашаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasheva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карашаева Ареза Султанбековна, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник – начальник научно-методического отдела экспериментальной оценки биологической эффективности биопрепаратов и обеззараживания</p><p>пгт Быково, м. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Areza Karashaeva, PhD in Agriculture, Senior Researcher – Head of Research and Methodology Department of Experimental Evaluation of Biological Effectiveness of Biopreparations and Disinfection</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.areza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-2323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомяк</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomyak</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хомяк Анна Игоревна, научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологической защиты растений</p><p>г. Краснодар, Краснодарский край, 50039</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Khomyak, Researcher, Microbiological Plant Protection Laboratory</p><p>Krasnodar, Krasnodar Krai, 350039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">homyakai87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растений» (ФГБНУ ФНЦБЗР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Biological Plant Protection (FSBSI FRCBPP)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бригадиров А.А., Горлова Н.А., Карашаева А.С., Хомяк А.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бригадиров А.А., Горлова Н.А., Карашаева А.С., Хомяк А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brigadirov A.A., Gorlova N.A., Karasheva A.S., Khomyak A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/230">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/230</self-uri><abstract><p>Вишня (Prunus cerasus) является одной из важнейших косточковых плодовых культур, однако ее продуктивность существенно ограничивается комплексом грибных болезней, среди которых наиболее экономически значимыми выступают монилиоз (Monilinia spp.), коккомикоз (Blumeriella jaapii) и клястероспориоз (Thyrostroma carpophilum, синоним – Wilsonomyces). В работе представлены результаты полевых исследований, проведенных в 2024–2025 гг. на базе ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» в Московской области в условиях мелкоделяночного опыта на вишне сорта Белые журавли. Оценена биологическая эффективность защитных мероприятий с применением экспериментальных биопрепаратов на основе штаммов Bacillus pumilus BZR483 и B. amyloliquefaciens BZR924. Применение препаратов достоверно снижало развитие коккомикоза и клястероспориоза по сравнению с контролем в условиях высокой инфекционной нагрузки (2024 г.). Биологическая эффективность против коккомикоза составила 28,3% (BZR483) и 51,1% (BZR924). Против клястероспориоза в 2024 г. эффективность достигала 21,1% (BZR483) и 61,9% (BZR924).</p><p>При этом в 2025 г. в условиях низкого инфекционного фона развитие коккомикоза достоверно снижалось только при применении BZR924, биологическая эффективность составила 56,5%, развитие клястероспориоза носило спорадический характер.</p><p>Препарат на основе штамма B. amyloliquefaciens BZR924 проявил более высокую и стабильную активность в отношении обеих болезней. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о перспективности дальнейших исследований влияния экспериментального биопрепарата на основе штамма BZR924 на развитие грибных патогенов в биологизированных и интегрированных системах защиты вишни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cherry (Prunus cerasus) is one of the most important stone fruit crops, but its productivity is significantly limited by a range of fungal diseases, the most economically significant of which are moniliosis (Monilinia spp.), leaf blight of cherry (Blumeriella jaapii), and shoot blight of cherry (Thyrostroma carpophilum, synonym Wilsonomyces). This paper presents the results of field studies conducted in 2024–2025 at the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center in Moscow Oblast, using small-plot trials on the Belye Zhuravli cherry variety. The biological effectiveness of protective measures using experimental biopreparations based on the Bacillus pumilus BZR483 and B. amyloliquefaciens BZR924 strains was assessed. The use of the preparations significantly reduced the development of leaf blight and shoot blight of cherry compared to the control under conditions of a high infection load (2024). Biological effectiveness against leaf blight of cherry was 28.3% (BZR483) and 51.1% (BZR924). The effectiveness reached 21.1% (BZR483) and 61.9% (BZR924) Against leaf blight of cherry in 2024.</p><p>Moreover, in 2025, under conditions of a low infectious background, the development of leaf blight of cherry was reliably reduced only with the use of BZR924, the biological effectiveness was 56.5%, the development of shoot blight of cherry was sporadic.</p><p>A product based on the B. amyloliquefaciens strain BZR924 demonstrated higher and more stable activity against both diseases. These results demonstrate the potential for further research into the impact of an experimental bioproduct based on the BZR924 strain on the development of fungal pathogens in biologized and integrated cherry protection systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монилиоз</kwd><kwd>коккомикоз</kwd><kwd>клястероспориоз</kwd><kwd>биологический препарат</kwd><kwd>Monilinia laxa</kwd><kwd>Blumeriella jaapii</kwd><kwd>Thyrostroma carpophilum</kwd><kwd>Bacillus pumilus</kwd><kwd>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</kwd><kwd>биологический контроль.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>moniliosis</kwd><kwd>leaf blight of cherry</kwd><kwd>shoot blight of cherry</kwd><kwd>biological preparation</kwd><kwd>Monilinia laxa</kwd><kwd>Blumeriella jaapii</kwd><kwd>Thyrostroma carpophilum</kwd><kwd>Bacillus pumilus</kwd><kwd>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</kwd><kwd>biological control.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бригадиров А.А. и др. 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