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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/FKR.2026.50.73.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и валидация методов диагностики вируса карликовости пшеницы (Mastrevirus hordei)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and validation of methods for diagnosing Wheat dwarf virus (WDV) (Mastrevirus hordei)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-5127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозовая</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozovaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лозовая Евгения Николаевна, научный сотрудник отдела аспирантуры</p><p>пгт Быково, м. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia Lozovaya, Researcher, Postgraduate Department</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniyaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9176-407X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приходько Юрий Николаевич, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии</p><p>пгт Быково, м. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Prikhodko, PhD in Agriculture, Leading Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prihodko_yuri59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8312-2666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живаева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivaeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Живаева Татьяна Степановна, научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии</p><p>пгт Быково, м. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Zhivaeva, Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhivaeva.vniikr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9014-4179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкирова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkirova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башкирова Ида Геннадьевна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник научнометодического отдела вирусологии</p><p>пгт Быково, м. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ida Bashkirova, PhD in Biology, Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bashkirovaid@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянова Анастасия Александровна, младший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии</p><p>пгт Быково, м. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Emelyanova, Junior Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">6ibsh505505@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7565-1241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнейдер</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shneyder</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шнейдер Юрий Андреевич, кандидат биологических наук, начальник научно методического отдела вирусологии, ведущий научный сотрудник; доцент кафедры защиты растений</p><p>пгт Быково, м. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p><p>г. Москва, 127434</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Shneyder, PhD in Biology, Head of Research and Methodology Department of Virology, Leading Researcher; Associate Professor of the Plant Protection Department</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p><p>Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yury.shneyder@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»);&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К. А. Тимирязева» (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА им. К. А. Тимирязева)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center (FGBU “VNIIKR”);&#13;
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лозовая Е.Н., Приходько Ю.Н., Живаева Т.С., Башкирова И.Г., Емельянова А.А., Шнейдер Ю.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лозовая Е.Н., Приходько Ю.Н., Живаева Т.С., Башкирова И.Г., Емельянова А.А., Шнейдер Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lozovaya E.N., Prikhodko Y.N., Zhivaeva T.S., Bashkirova I.G., Emelyanova A.A., Shneyder Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/221">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/221</self-uri><abstract><p>Вирус карликовости пшеницы (Wheat dwarf virus, или Mastrevirus hordei; акроним – WDV) является вредоносным патогеном пшеницы, ячменя, ржи, тритикале, овса и многочисленных видов многолетних злаковых трав. Потери урожая пшеницы в результате заражения этим вирусом могут достигать 100%. Переносчиком WDV является полосатая цикадка (Psammotettix striatus L.), широко распространенная на территории РФ.Для разработки методических рекомендаций по выявлению и идентификации WDV было проведено испытание тест-системы для ИФА фирмы Loewe Biochemica GmbH (Германия), двух тест-систем для ПЦР в реальном времени (ПЦР-РВ) и семи пар праймеров для классической ПЦР.Установлено, что испытуемая тест-система для ИФА к WDV характеризуется достаточно высокой специфичностью к целевому объекту и может быть рекомендована для проведения скрининговых тестов на наличие этого вируса. Аналогичное заключение сделано также в отношении праймеров и зонда RTIC-F/ RTIC-R/ RTIC-Probe (Wang et al., 2016), которые позволяют диагностировать изоляты штаммов WDV-B и WDV-W с высокой специфичностью, чувствительностью и воспроизводимостью тестов. Установлено, что праймеры WDV-40F/WDV-806R и WDV-WFb/WDV-WRb позволяют диагностировать изоляты штаммов WDV-W и WDV-B, тогда как праймеры WDV-F/WDVR, WDV-T-F/WDV-T-R и WDV-1F/WDV-WRb характеризуются специфичностью к штамму WDV-W, а праймеры WDV-H-F/WDV-H-R и WDV-WFb/WDV-4R – специфичностью к штамму WDV-B. Для проведения подтверждающих тестов на наличие WDV отработаны протоколы классической ПЦР с праймерами WDV-WFb/WDV-WRb и WDV-F/WDV-R, обеспечивающие высокую эксклюзивность, инклюзивность и чувствительность тестов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wheat dwarf virus (WDV), or Mastrevirus hordei, is a harmful pathogen of wheat, barley, rye, triticale, oats, and numerous species of perennial cereal grasses. Wheat yield losses due to infection by this virus can reach 100%. WDV is transmitted by Psammotettix striatus L. Widely spread in the Russian Federation.To develop guidelines for the detection and identification of WDV, a test system for ELISA by Loewe Biochemica GmbH (Germany), two test systems for real-time PCR and 7 pairs of primers for classical PCR were tested.The WDV ELISA test system tested was found to be characterized by a sufficiently high specificity for the target and can be recommended for screening tests for this virus. A similar conclusion was reached regarding the RTIC-F/RTIC-R/RTIC-Probe primers and probe (Wang et al., 2016), which enable the diagnosis of WDVB and WDV-W isolates with high specificity, sensitivity, and reproducibility. It was established that the WDV40F/WDV-806R and WDV-WFb/WDV-WRb primers enable the diagnosis of isolates of the WDV-W and WDV-B strains, while the WDV-F/WDV-R, WDV-TF/WDV-T-R and WDV-1F/WDV-WRb primers are characterized by specificity to the WDV-W strain, and the WDV-H-F/WDV-H-R and WDV-WFb/WDV-4R primers are specific to the WDV-B strain. To conduct confirmatory tests for the presence of WDV, classical PCR protocols with the WDV-WFb/WDV-WRb and WDV-F/WDV-R primers have been developed, ensuring high exclusivity, inclusiveness and sensitivity of tests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иммуноферментный анализ</kwd><kwd>молекулярная диагностика</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>праймеры</kwd><kwd>секвенирование.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</kwd><kwd>molecular diagnostics</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>primers</kwd><kwd>sequencing.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бей-Биенко Т.Я. Насекомые и клещи – вредители сельскохозяйственных культур. Том 1. Насекомые с неполным превращением// Л.: Наука. – 1972. – 214 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bey-Bienko T. Ya. 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