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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/FKR.2025.72.42.005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВАЗИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVASIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение особенностей сезонного развития чужеродного растения Solanum viarum Dunal в условиях эксперимента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of seasonal development of the alien plant Solanum viarum Dunal under experimental conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9973-7584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>Yuliana Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулакова Юлиана Юрьевна, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник – начальник научно-методического отдела инвазивных видов растений,</p><p>р. п. Быково, м. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliana Yu. Kulakova, PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher, Head of Research and Methodology Department of Invasive Plant Species,</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thymus73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7940-3917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демушкина</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demushkina</surname><given-names>Liudmila E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демушкина Людмила Егоровна, младший научный сотрудник,</p><p>Ставропольский край, г. Пятигорск,  357528.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila E. Demushkina, Junior Researcher, </p><p>Stavropol Krai, Pyatigorsk, 357528. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demushkina.mila@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-3139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулаков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakov</surname><given-names>Vitaly G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулаков Виталий Геннадьевич, старший научный сотрудник – начальник отдела организации МСИ,</p><p>р. п. Быково, м. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly G. Kulakov, Senior Researcher – Head of Interlaboratory Comparisons Department,</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaliyk2575@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский территориальный отдел Южного филиала ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk territorial department of the Southern branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулакова Ю.Ю., Демушкина Л.Е., Кулаков В.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулакова Ю.Ю., Демушкина Л.Е., Кулаков В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulakova Y.Y., Demushkina L.E., Kulakov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/204">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/204</self-uri><abstract><p>Паслен придорожный Solanum viarum Dunal. – пантропическое растение южноамериканского происхождения. Это многолетнее травянистое вегетативно-подвижное растение с мощными шипами. Ежегодно образует множество крупных кожистых плодов, содержащих до 50 тыс. семян на одном растении, что позволило ему расселиться на значительные территории теплых безморозных регионов Земли. Предпочитает заселять открытые светлые местообитания, формируя непроходимые колючие заросли. Засоряет пастбища, кормовые угодья, посевы, необрабатываемые земли, городские территории. Сорняк чрезвычайно засухоустойчив за счет толстых корневищ, глубоко проникающих в почву, но при этом чувствительных к низким положительным температурам. Может расти на различных типах почв. Считается инвазионным видом во многих странах мира. Основными источниками расселения паслена являются семена, переносимые людьми, животными и птицами.</p><p>В последние годы во Франции зарегистрированы случаи обнаружения паслена придорожного в охраняемых территориях (Christians and Maglio, 2020). Проведенный в 2024 г. анализ фитосанитарного риска для стран ЕОКЗР показал, что инвазивный потенциал данного вида для территории ЕОКЗР реализуется пока не в полной мере, и вид был предварительно помещен в список для дальнейших наблюдений (EPPO… 2022). Тем не менее эта информация не может не вызывать опасений с точки зрения возможных фитосанитарных угроз.</p><p>Solanum viarum весьма популярен в декоративном садоводстве нашей страны, о чем свидетельствуют предложения о продажах его семян различными интернет-ретейлерами. Как неоднократно замечено, значительное число чужеродных видов изначально культивировалось в качестве декоративных растений, и только намного позже проявились свойства, свидетельствующие об их инвазионном потенциале. И хотя популяции этого вида, вероятнее всего, пока отсутствуют на территории Российской Федерации, остро возникает вопрос, может ли данный вид акклиматизироваться в определенных природно-климатических условиях нашей страны, особенно в связи с происходящими глобальными климатическими изменениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Solanum viarum Dunal. is a pantropical plant of South American origin. It is a perennial herbaceous vegetatively mobile plant with powerful thorns. Every year it forms many large leathery fruits containing up to 50 thousand seeds on one plant, which allowed it to spread over large areas of warm frost-free regions of the Earth. It prefers to populate open light habitats, forming impassable thorny thickets. It contaminates pastures, forage lands, crops, uncultivated lands, urban areas. The weed is extremely drought-resistant due to its thick rhizomes that penetrate deeply into the soil, but are sensitive to low positive temperatures. It can grow on various soil types. It is considered an invasive species in many countries. Its main pathways are seeds dispersed by people, animals and birds.</p><p>In recent years, cases of S. viarum detections along roadside have been reported in protected areas in France (Christians and Maglio, 2020). The pest risk analysis for EPPO countries conducted in 2024 showed that the invasive potential of this species for the EPPO area has not yet been fully realized and the species was provisionally placed on a list for further observations (EPPO…, 2022). However, this information cannot but raise concerns in terms of possible phytosanitary  threats.</p><p>Solanum viarum is quite popular in ornamental gardening in Russia, as evidenced by offers to sell its seeds by various online retailers. As has been repeatedly noted, a significant number of alien species were initially cultivated as ornamental plants and only much later did characters indicating their invasive potential were known. And although this species populations are most likely not yet present on the territory of the Russian Federation, the question arises whether it can adapt in certain natural and climatic conditions of Russia, especially in connection with the ongoing global climate change.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Карантин растений</kwd><kwd>фитосанитарные риски</kwd><kwd>инвазионный вид</kwd><kwd>Solanum</kwd><kwd>фенология</kwd><kwd>семенная продуктивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Plant quarantine</kwd><kwd>pest risks</kwd><kwd>invasive species</kwd><kwd>Solanum</kwd><kwd>phenology</kwd><kwd>seed productivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ионова Е.В., Лиховидова В.А., Лобунская И.А. 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