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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/FKR.2025.99.12.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IDENTIFICATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация клещей рода Tyrophagus Oudemans, 1924 фауны России, имеющих фитосанитарное значение (Astigmata, Acaridae)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of phytosanitary important mites of the genus Tyrophagus Oudemans, 1924 in the fauna of Russia (Astigmata, Acaridae)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-4862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камаев</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamayev</surname><given-names>Ilya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камаев Илья Олегович, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией экологии и генетики насекомых и клещей,</p><p>р. п. Быково, м. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya O. Kamayev, PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Ecology and Genetics of Insects and Mites,</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyakamayeff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камаев И.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камаев И.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamayev I.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/203">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/203</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена идентификации видов рода Tyrophagus фауны России, имеющих фитосанитарное значение, прежде всего, T. putrescentiae (Schrank, 1781), T. longior (Gervais, 1844), T. vanheurni Oudemans, 1924, T. perniciosus Zachvatkin, 1941, которые повреждают растительную продукцию в период хранения: зерно, корнеплоды, луковицы, семена сельскохозяйственных культур, арахис и др.; проявляют себя в качестве вредителей овощных культур защищенного грунта, в том числе при использовании в качестве трофического субстрата для хищных клещей – агентов биоконтроля, и (реже) открытого грунта, промышленных культур грибов; в фитопатологических лабораториях могут уничтожать микологические культуры, нанося ущерб биоколлекциям грибных организмов. В настоящей работе обобщена информация по фауне клещей рода Tyrophagus, распространенных на территории России, приведены новые сведения о находках T. fanetzhangorum Klimov &amp; OConnor, 2009 на территории Европейской части России. Проведена оценка изменчивости отдельных диагностических признаков T. putrescentiae из разных географических локалитетов: показана вариабельность признаков: форма вершины соленидия ω1 на лапках I; форма scx; расположение тарзальных копулятивных присосок на лапке IV самцов; представлены диагностические признаки, позволяющие отличить данный вид от прочих видов рода Tyrophagus фауны России. В ходе исследования выявлено, что признак «отсутствие глазных пятен» характерен для следующих видов: T. formicetorum, T. molitor, T. mixtus. Приведена определительная таблица важнейших в фитосанитарном отношении видов рода Tyrophagus фауны России с учетом предшествующих исследований по таксономии и номенклатуре обсуждаемого рода. Статья содержит оригинальные иллюстрации ключевых диагностических признаков. Представленная информация может быть полезна в практической работе специалистов в области защиты растений, в том числе биометода, сотрудников карантинных фитосанитарных лабораторий, агрономов-растениеводов и др.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the identification of phytosanitary important species of the genus Tyrophagus in the fauna of Russia, primarily, T. putrescentiae (Schrank, 1781), T. longior (Gervais, 1844), T. vanheurni Oudemans, 1924, T. perniciosus Zachvatkin, 1941, which damage plant products during storage: grain, root crops, bulbs, seeds of agricultural crops, peanuts, etc.; vegetable crops in protected ground, including when used as a trophic substrate for predatory mites – biocontrol agents, and (less often) open ground, industrial fungi crops; in phytopathological laboratories they can destroy mycological cultures causing damage to biocollections of fungal organisms. This paper summarizes information on the fauna of mites of the genus Tyrophagus common in Russia, and provides new records on T. fanetzhangorum Klimov&amp;OConnor 2009 from the European part of Russia. An assessment of the variability of some diagnostic characters of T. putrescentiae from different geographic localities is made. The variability of the characters is shown: the shape of the apex of the solenidium ω1 on tarsi I; the shape of scx; the location of the suckers on tarsi IV of males. Diagnostic characters are presented that allow distinguishing T. putrescentiae from other Tyrophagus species in the fauna of Russia. The study revealed that the “absence of eyespots” is typical of the following species: T. formicetorum, T. molitor, T. mixtus. A key to the phytosanitary important species of the genus Tyrophagus in the fauna of Russia is provided, taking into account previous studies on the taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus under discussion. The article contains original illustrations of key diagnostic characters. The information presented may be useful in the practical work of specialists of plant protection, including biocontrol, quarantine phytosanitary laboratories, agronomists, etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Защита растений</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>вредители запасов</kwd><kwd>вредители защищенного грунта</kwd><kwd>акароидные клещи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plant protection</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>storage pests</kwd><kwd>greenhouse pests</kwd><kwd>acaroid mites</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает благодарность главному научному сотруднику д. б. н. С. В. Миронову за предоставленную возможность работы с акарологической коллекцией с изготовлением фотографий на базе Зоологического института РАН в рамках соглашения о научном сотрудничестве, к. б. н. П. Б. Климову за комментарии относительно T. fanetzhangorum и T. curvipenis, а также А. К. Ахатову и специалистам ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»: А.  А.  Кузнецовой, Ю. В. Цветковой, Н. К. Костину, С. Ю. Муханову за предоставленный материал клещей, Е. В. Михайлец за содействие в поиске некоторых источников.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author expresses gratitude to the leading researcher, Advanced Doctor of Biological Sciences S.V. Mironov for the opportunity to work with the acarological collection and take photographs at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the framework of the agreement on scientific cooperation, Dr. P.B. Klimov for comments on T. fanetzhangorum and T. curvipenis, as well as A.K. Akhatov and specialists of FGBU  “VNIIKR”: A.A. Kuznetsova, Yu.V. Tsvetkova, N.K. Kostin, S.Yu. Mukhanov for the provided mite material, E.V. 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