phytosanitaryФитосанитария. Карантин растенийPlant Health and Quarantine2782-327X10.69536/FKR.2020.97.40.001phytosanitary-20Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯSCIENTIFIC RESEARCHВирус коричневой морщинистости плодов томата – потенциальная угроза для производства томатов и перцаTomato brown rugose fruit virus is a potential threat for the tomato and pepper industryКаримоваЕ. В.KarimovaE. V.

старший научный сотрудник НМОВБ

 

PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher of the Scientific and Methodological Department of Virology and Biology

elenavkar@mail.ruШнейдерЮ. А.ShneyderY. A.

к. б. н., и. о. заместителя директора, начальник научно-методического и экспериментального центра

PhD in Biology, Deputy Director, Chief of the Scientific-Methodological and Testing Department

yury.shneyder@mail.ruФГБУ «ВНИИКР»РоссияFGBU “VNIIKR”Russian Federation20200206202103616Copyright © Каримова Е.В., Шнейдер Ю.А., 20212021Каримова Е.В., Шнейдер Ю.А.Karimova E.V., Shneyder Y.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/20

Вирус коричневой морщинистости плодов томата Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) впервые был описан в 2016 г. на Ближнем Востоке. Вирус имеет высокие патогенность и скорость распространения, за последние несколько лет вирус был выявлен в целом ряде стран практически на всех континентах, где нанес очень серьезный ущерб производству томатов и перца. ToBRFV сохраняет жизнеспособность в течение долгого времени в семенах, растениях и их частях, на инертных поверхностях: картоне, поддонах для овощей, упаковочном материале, инструментах, одежде и прочем. Быстрое распространение ToBRFV обусловило необходимость включения его в Сигнальный перечень вредных организмов Европейской и Средиземноморской организации по карантину и защите растений (ЕОКЗР) и создания международных исследовательских групп по разработке методов его выявления и идентификации. В конце 2019 г. комиссия Европейского союза установила экстренные меры для предотвращения проникновения и распространения на территории внутри стран ЕС вируса коричневой морщинистости плодов томата.

Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) was first observed in 2016 in the Middle East. It is a highly pathogenic and transmittable virus. ToBRFV has been found in a number of countries for the last several years on almost all the continents causing major concerns for growers of tomato and pepper. ToBRFV can remain viable for long periods in seeds, plants and their parts, on a range of surfaces: cardboard, plant trays, packaging, tools, clothing etc. Rapid spread of ToBRFV resulted in adding it to the Alert List of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) and establishing various international research groups in order to develop detection and identification methods. Since the end of 2019, EU Commission has established emergency measures to prevent the introduction into, and the spread within the EU territory of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.