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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/FKR.2025.23.66.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОНИТОРИНГ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONITORING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение дальности разлета короеда-типографа Ips typographus L., 1758 для оценки эффективности разных способов маркировки жуков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of dispersal of eight-toothed spruce bark beetle Ips typographus L., 1758 to evaluate the effectiveness of different beetles marking methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-4667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чалкин Андрей Андреевич - научный сотрудник отдела лесного карантина ФГБУ «ВНИИКР».</p><p>р. п. Быково, м. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Chalkin - Researcher, Forest Quarantine Department, FGBU “VNIIKR”.</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye,  Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chalkin10@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3386-5724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лябзина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyabzina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лябзина Светлана Николаевна - доктор биологических наук, доцент ПетрГУ; младший научный сотрудник Североморского филиала ФГБУ «ВНИИКР».</p><p>Петрозаводск, Республика Карелия, 185003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Lyabzina - Advanced Doctor of Biology, Associate Professor, Petrozavodsk State University; Junior Researcher, Sevromorsk Branch, FGBU “VNIIKR”.</p><p>Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slyabzina@petrsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Североморский филиал ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»); ФГБУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Severomorsk branch of All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center (FGBU “VNIIKR”); Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education “Petrozavodsk State University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чалкин А.А., Лябзина С.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чалкин А.А., Лябзина С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chalkin A.A., Lyabzina S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/192">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/192</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены исследования по изучению дальности разлета короеда-типографа Ips typographus L., 1758 как возможного переносчика фитопатогенных организмов (бактерии, грибы, нематоды). Направления миграции короедов рода Ips имеет важное значение для оценки рисков, связанных с их распространением и влиянием на экосистему. Для мечения имаго короеда-типографа были использованы два способа – окраска порошком люминофора и маркировка насечкой на скате надкрылий. Сбор имаго в лесном ценозе и повторный отлов меченых короедов проводили с применением феромонных ловушек барьерно-вороночного типа, внутри которых размещали видоспецифичный аттрактант для приманивания короеда-типографа. Эксперимент проводили в Республике Карелии в открытых биоценозах в период активного лёта насекомых. Как меченные порошком люминофора, так и насечкой имаго были зарегистрированы в ловушках при повторном отлове. При изучении дальности разлета короедов феромонные ловушки были размещены в юго-западном направлении до 6 шт с интервалом 2 км на протяжении 12 км. Всего в результате двухлетнего эксперимента из 2132 меченых особей короеда-типографа (насечкой 1350, порошком люминофора 782) повторно отловлено 137 жуков (7%). Наибольшее количество жуков, как окрашенных порошком, так и меченных насечкой, отлавливалось на расстоянии 1–2 км в юго-западном направлении, а максимальная дальность разлета зафиксирована в ловушке, установленной в этом направлении на 6 км. Жуки-короеды в значительной степени ориентированы на разлет в юго-западном направлении, что обусловлено преобладанием розы ветров в местности, где проводились исследования. Порошок люминофора и насечка на скате надкрылий жуков являются допустимым способом маркировки короедов для их идентификации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents studies on the dispersal of the eight-toothed spruce bark beetle Ips typographus L., 1758, as a possible vector of phytopathogenic organisms (bacteria, fungi, nematodes). The migration directions of the Ips genus bark beetles are important for assessing the risks associated with their spread and impact on the ecosystem. Two methods were used to mark the bark beetle imagoes: marking with fluorescent powder and marking with a notch on the elytra slope. Collection of imagoes in the forest cenosis and a secondary collection of the marked bark beetles were carried out using pheromone traps of the barrier-funnel type, inside which a species-specific attractant was placed to attract the bark beetle. The experiment was performed in the Republic of Karelia in open biocenoses during the active flight period. Both fluorescent powder-marked and notched adults were recorded in traps during the secondary collection. When studying the dispersal of bark beetles, pheromone traps were placed in the southwest direction up to 5 pieces at intervals of 2 km over a length of 12 km. In total, as a result of the two-year experiment, out of 2132 marked individuals of the eight-toothed spruce bark beetle (notch 1350, fluorescent powder 782), 137 beetles (7%) were recaptured. The greatest number of beetles, both powder-marked and notched, were captured at a distance of 1–2 km in the southwest direction, and the maximum flight range was recorded in a trap installed in this direction at 6 km. Bark beetles are largely oriented towards flying in the southwest direction, which is due to the prevailing wind rose in the area where the studies were conducted. Fluorescent powder and notches on the the beetles’ elytra slope are an acceptable method of marking bark beetles for their identification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фитопатоген</kwd><kwd>распространение</kwd><kwd>короед-типограф</kwd><kwd>Ips typographus</kwd><kwd>феромонные ловушки</kwd><kwd>мечение с повторным отловом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Phytopathogen</kwd><kwd>distribution</kwd><kwd>eight-toothed spruce bark beetle</kwd><kwd>Ips typographus</kwd><kwd>pheromone traps</kwd><kwd>mark-recapture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулинич О.А., Арбузова Е.Н., Козырева Н.И., Чалкин А.А., Щуковская А.Г., Ряскин Д.И. 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