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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/FKR.2025.85.45.003</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка применимости ПЦР-теста в режиме «реального времени» для идентификации возбудителя желтого слизистого бактериоза пшеницы Rathayibacter tritici</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the real-time PCR applicability for the identification of bacterial ear rot of wheat Rathayibacter tritici</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5462-4199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оболенский</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obolensky</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оболенский Роман Романович, младший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела бактериологии</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150; г. Москва, 127434</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman Obolensky, Junior Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Bacteriology</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150; Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7812romalist@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-5955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Словарева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slovareva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Словарева Ольга Юрьевна, старший научный сотрудник – и. о. начальника научно-методического отдела бактериологии</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150; г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Slovareva, Senior Researcher – Acting Head of Research and Methodology Department of Bacteriology</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150; Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slovareva.olga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-3389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеева Любовь Владимировна, старший научный сотрудник сектора актиномицетов</p><p>Пущино, 142290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov Dorofeeva, Senior Researcher, Actinomycetes Sector</p><p>Pushchino, 142290</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dekabr28@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»); ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К. А. Тимирязева» (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА им. К. А. Тимирязева)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”); Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»); ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”);Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia” (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ «Пущинский научный центр биологических исследований РАН» (Институт биохимии и физиологии микроорганизмов&#13;
им. Г. К. Скрябина РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences” (G.K. Scriabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оболенский Р.Р., Словарева О.Ю., Дорофеева Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оболенский Р.Р., Словарева О.Ю., Дорофеева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Obolensky R.R., Slovareva O.Y., Dorofeeva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/187">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/187</self-uri><abstract><p>Возбудитель желтого слизистого бактериоза пшеницы Rathayibacter tritici (Carlson &amp; Vidaver) Zgurskaya et al. входит в Единый перечень карантинных объектов Евразийского экономического союза. Быстрая идентификация возбудителя является важным элементом в сфере карантина растений. Метод ПЦР в режиме «реального времени» (ПЦР-РВ) наиболее оптимален при проведении лабораторной диагностики. В настоящий момент существует только два теста ПЦР-РВ для идентификации Rathayibacter tritici, разработанные Postnikova et al., 2017. Тесты предназначены для идентификации Rathayibacter tritici в чистых бактериальных культурах. Сведения о значениях основных параметров применимости теста ПЦР-РВ – аналитической специфичности, включая эксклюзивность и инклюзивность, и аналитической чувствительности, – а также об испытаниях теста для обнаружения патогена в растительных образцах в оригинальной статье отсутствуют. Целью настоящей работы являлась оценка применимости ранее известных тестов ПЦР-РВ для идентификации R. tritici. Материалами исследований являлись штаммы R. tritici, а также 26 штаммов бактерий рода Rathayibacter, включая все существующие виды внутри указанного рода. В результате оценки применимости тестов ПЦР-РВ для идентификации возбудителя желтого слизистого бактериоза пшеницы Rathayibacter tritici было установлено, что значение инклюзивности – способности теста идентифицировать все многообразие штаммов бактерии внутри вида – для исследуемых тестов составляет 83,3%. Использование указанных тестов позволило идентифицировать 5 из 6 штаммов целевого объекта – Rathayibacter tritici. Значение эксклюзивности – способности теста отличать целевые штаммы от нецелевых – составило 100% для обоих тестов. Тесты ПЦР-РВ, разработанные Postnikova et al., 2017, несмотря на их высокую эксклюзивность (100%), неприменимы для фитосанитарной диагностики, поскольку в случае их применения достаточно высоким является риск ложноотрицательных результатов и, как следствие, проникновения карантинного фитопатогена на новые территории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bacterial ear rot of wheat Rathayibacter tritici (Carlson &amp; Vidaver) Zgurskaya et al. is included in the Common List of Quarantine Pests of the Eurasian Economic Union. Rapid identification of the pathogen is an important element in the field of plant quarantine. The “real time” PCR method (real-time PCR) is the most optimal for laboratory diagnosis. Currently, there are only two real-time PCR tests for identification of Rathayibacter tritici developed by Postnikova et al., 2017. The tests are designed to identify Rathayibacter tritici in pure bacterial cultures. The original article does not contain information on the values of the main parame- ters of the real-time PCR test applicability – analytical specificity, including exclusivity and inclusivity, and analytical sensitivity, as well as on testing the test for detecting the pathogen in plant samples. The aim of this work was to assess the applicability of previously known real-time PCR tests for the identification of R. tritici. The study materials were R. tritici strains, as well as 26 strains of bacteria of the genus Rathayibacter, including all existing species within this genus. As a result of assessing the applicability of real-time PCR tests for the identification of the causative agent of bacterial ear rot of wheat Rathayibacter tritici, it was found that the inclusivity value – the ability of the test to identify the entire diversity of bacterial strains within a species – for the studied tests is 83.3%. The use of these tests allowed us to identify 5 out of 6 strains of the target object – Rathayibacter tritici. The exclusivity value – the ability of the test to distinguish target strains from non-target ones – was 100% for both tests. The real-time PCR tests developed by Postnikova et al., 2017, despite their high exclusivity (100%), are not applicable for phytosanitary diagnosis, since in the case of their use the risk of false negative results and, as a consequence, the introduction of the quarantine pest into new territories is quite high.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бактериозы зерновых культур</kwd><kwd>фитосанитария</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетические методы</kwd><kwd>ПЦР-РВ</kwd><kwd>диагностика болезней растений</kwd><kwd>идентификация фитопатогенов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bacteriosis of grain crops</kwd><kwd>phytosanitary</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic methods</kwd><kwd>real time PCR</kwd><kwd>plant disease diagnosis</kwd><kwd>phytopathogens identification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белошапкина О.О., Писарева И.Н. 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