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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/FKR.2025.42.94.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение биологической эффективности фунгицидов против карантинных возбудителей болезней зерновых, бобовых и масличных культур в лабораторных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of biological efficiency of fungicides against quarantine pests of grain, legume and oil crops in laboratory conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8443-2641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Анна Александровна, старший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела микологии и гельминтологии</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Kuznetsova, Senior Researcher, Mycology and Helminthology Research and Methodology Department</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kyyznec@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0463-5762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурина Татьяна Александровна, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела микологии и гельминтологии</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл.,140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Surina, PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher, Mycology and Helminthology Research and Methodology Department</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.a.surina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8066-0753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костин Никита Константинович, младший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела микологии</p><p>г. Москва, 127434</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Kostin, Junior Researcher, Mycology and Helminthology Research and Methodology Department,</p><p>Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostinwork1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный агарный университет – МСХА имени К. А. Тимирязева (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА им. К. А. Тимирязева)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова А.А., Сурина Т.А., Костин Н.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова А.А., Сурина Т.А., Костин Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova A.A., Surina T.A., Kostin N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/186">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/186</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе проведена оценка биологической эффективности фунгицидов с разными действующими веществами по отношению к возбудителю пятнистости листьев кукурузы Cochliobolus carbonum Nels, фомопсиса подсолнечника Diaporthe helianthi Munt.-Cvet. et al. и пурпурного церкоспороза сои Cercospora kikuchii (Matsumoto &amp; Tomoyasu) Gardner. Перечисленные грибы являются карантинными вредными организмами, которые существенно снижают всхожесть семян, ухудшают качество зерна, снижают выход и качество масла. В связи с тем что семенной материал является основным путем распространения инфекции, существует фитосанитарный риск заноса на территорию России карантинных опасных грибов. Предпосевное протравливание семян химическими препаратами является надежным способом защиты от грибных болезней. В работе протестированы 8 фунгицидов, зарегистрированных на данных культурах, в случае с соей и кукурузой анализировали препараты незарегистрированные на них. Установлены минимальные концентрации действующих веществ, которые полностью лишают жизнеспособности карантинных грибов. Оценку биологической эффективности препаратов проводили в лабораторных условиях на твердой питательной среде 2% КГА с добавлением фунгицидов разного действующего состава в концентрациях 100, 10 и 1%. Установлено, что в отношении грибов C. carbonum и D. helianthi фунгициды «Скарлет», МЭ; «Пионер», КС; «Клад», КС и «Депозит Суприм», МЭ показали 100% биологическую эффективность во всех протестированных концентрациях. Препарат «ТМТД», ВСК эффективно сработал против фомопсиса во всех концентрациях, о чем свидетельствует отсутствие роста колоний на чашках Петри. В отношении церкоспороза сои эффективными оказались препараты «Скарлет», МЭ; «ТМТД», ВСК; «Депозит Суприм», МЭ и «Виталон», КС в концентрациях 100 и 10%. Препараты «Клад», КС; «Оплот», ВСК и «Пионер», КС показали свою активность только в 100% концентрации, где активно подавляли рост колонии C. kikuchii.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study provides an assessment of the biological effectiveness of fungicides with different active ingredients in relation to Cochliobolus carbonum Nels, Diaporthe helianthi Munt.-Cvet. et al. and Cercospora kikuchii (Matsumoto &amp; Tomoyasu) Gardner. The listed fungi are quarantine pests that significantly reduce seed germination, lower grain quality, and reduce oil yield and quality. Due to the fact that seed material is the main pathway, there is a pest risk of introducing quarantine fungi into the territory of Russia. Pre-sowing seed treatment with chemicals is a reliable method of controlling fungal diseases. The 8 tested fungicides registered for these crops, in the case of soybeans and corn non-registered fungicides, were analyzed. Minimum concentrations of active substances that completely deprive quarantine fungi of viability were established. The biological efficiency of the preparations was assessed in laboratory conditions on a solid nutrient medium of 2% potato dextrose agar (PDA) with the addition of fungicides of different active compositions in concentrations of 100, 10 and 1%. It was found that in relation to fungi C. carbonum and D. helianthi, fungicides Scarlet, ME; Pioneer, SC; Klad, SC and Deposit Supreme, ME showed 100% biological efficiency in all tested concentrations. The fungicide preparation TMTD, Water SC worked effectively against Diaporthe helianthi in all concentrations, as evidenced by the absence of colony growth on Petri dishes. In relation to Cercospora kikuchii, the following preparations were effective: Scarlet, ME; TMTD, Water SC; Deposit Supreme, ME and Vitalon, SC in concentrations of 100 and 10%. The preparations Klad, SC; Oplot, Water SC and Pioneer, SC showed their activity only in 100% concentration, where they actively suppressed the growth of the C. kikuchii colony.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Карантинный вредный организм</kwd><kwd>Cochliobolus carbonum</kwd><kwd>Diaporthe helianthi</kwd><kwd>Cercospora kikuchii</kwd><kwd>химические препараты</kwd><kwd>обеззараживание семян</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Quarantine pest</kwd><kwd>Cochliobolus carbonum</kwd><kwd>Diaporthe helianthi</kwd><kwd>Cercospora kikuchii</kwd><kwd>chemicals</kwd><kwd>seed disinfection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азбукина З.М. Возбудители болезней сельскохозяйственных растений Дальнего Востока / З.М. Азбукина. – М.: Наука, 1980. – 371 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azbukina Z.M. 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