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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/FKR.2025.68.86.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические особенности изолятов вируса коричневой морщинистости плодов томата (ToBRFV), распространенных в Российской Федерации и сопредельных странах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic characteristics of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) isolates in the Russian Federation and neighboring countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозовая</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozovaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лозовая Евгения Николаевна, научный сотрудник отдела аспирантуры</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya Lozovaya, Researcher, Postgraduate Department</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniyaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живаева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivaeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Живаева Татьяна Степановна, научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Zhivaeva, Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhivaeva.vniikr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приходько Юрий Николаевич, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Prikhodko, PhD in Agriculture, Leading Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prihodko_yuri59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7565-1241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнейдер</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shneyder</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шнейдер Юрий Андреевич, кандидат биологических наук, начальник научно-методического отдела вирусологии, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Shneyder, PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher, Head of Research and Methodology Department of Virology,</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yury.shneyder@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9014-4179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкирова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkirova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башкирова Ида Геннадьевна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ida Bashkirova, PhD in Biology, Researcher, Research and  Methodology Department of Virology</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bashkirovaid@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-8913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каримова Елена Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, начальник научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Karimova, PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher, Head of Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenavkar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лозовая Е.Н., Живаева Т.С., Приходько Ю.Н., Шнейдер Ю.А., Башкирова И.Г., Каримова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лозовая Е.Н., Живаева Т.С., Приходько Ю.Н., Шнейдер Ю.А., Башкирова И.Г., Каримова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lozovaya E.N., Zhivaeva T.S., Prikhodko Y.N., Shneyder Y.A., Bashkirova I.G., Karimova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/185">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/185</self-uri><abstract><p>Вирус коричневой морщинистости плодов томата (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus, или Tobamovirus fructirugosum, ToBRFV) является карантинным объектом ЕАЭС, ЕОКЗР и целого ряда стран мира. Вирус заражает томат, перец и несколько видов сорных растений. Потери урожая плодов томата в результате заражения ToBRFV могут достигать 70%. Из-за развития интенсивной некротизации и деформации плоды зараженных растений становятся непригодными для продажи.</p><p>Вирус коричневой морщинистости плодов томата характеризуется многообразием путей распространения и способен длительное время сохраняться в растительных остатках, почве, воде, растворах для гидропоники и на различных инертных поверхностях. Важное значение в распространении вируса коричневой морщинистости плодов томата имеет семенная инфекция.</p><p>В соответствии с национальным докладом в Российской Федерации вирус коричневой морщинистости плодов томата впервые был выявлен в 2023 г., что обусловило необходимость установления 5 карантинных фитосанитарных зон в 4 субъектах Российской Федерации. В 2024 г. наблюдалось дальнейшее расширение его ареала.</p><p>Важнейшей предпосылкой для предотвращения распространения фитопатогенных вирусов является установление источников их инфекции, что может быть достигнуто сравнением последовательности нуклеотидов у выявленных изолятов и изолятов данного патогена различного географического происхождения.</p><p>В настоящей статье приведены результаты изучения генетических особенностей изолятов вируса коричневой морщинистости плодов томата, выявленных в Ставропольском крае, Волгоградской и Московской областях, Республике Казахстан и Республике Узбекистан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tomato brown rugose fruit virus or Tobamovirus fructirugosum (ToBRFV) is a quarantine pest of the EAEU, EPPO and some other countries. The virus affects tomatoes, peppers and several weed species. Yield losses of tomato fruits as a result of infection with ToBRFV can reach 70%. Due to the development of intensive necrosis and deformation, the fruits of infected plants become unmarketable.</p><p>ToBRFV is characterized by a variety of pathways and is capable of remaining for a long time in plant residues, soil, water, hydroponic solutions and on various inert surfaces. Seed infection is of great importance in the spread of ToBRFV.</p><p>According to the national report, ToBRFV was first detected in the Russian Federation in 2023, which accounted for 5 quarantine phytosanitary areas in 4 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In 2024, a further expansion of its area was observed.</p><p>The most important prerequisite for preventing the spread of phytopathogenic viruses is the identification of their infection sources, which can be achieved by comparing the nucleotide sequence of the identified isolates and isolates of a given pathogen of different geographic origins.</p><p>This article presents the results of a study of the genetic characteristics of the ToBRFV isolates identified in Stavropol Krai, Volgograd Oblast and Moscow Oblast, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Молекулярная диагностика</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>праймер</kwd><kwd>секвенирование</kwd><kwd>филогенетический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Molecular diagnosis</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>primer</kwd><kwd>sequencing</kwd><kwd>phylogenetic analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каримова Е.В., Шнейдер Ю.А. 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