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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/FKR.2024.17.34.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IDENTIFICATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иллюстрированный ключ для идентификации гусениц чешуекрылых - вредителей запасов (Lepidoptera), регулируемых странами– импортерами российской зерновой продукции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Illustrated identification key for Lepidoptera larvae – stored product pests regulated by countries importing Russian grain products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-6229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловцова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovtsova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ловцова Юлия Александровна, старший научный сотрудник НМО энтомологии</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia Lovtsova, Senior Researcher, Research and Methodological Department of Entomology</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julialov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-9277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Маргарита Григорьевна, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экологии и генетики насекомых и клещей НМО энтомологии</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita Kovalenko, Senior Researcher, Ecology and Genetics of Insects and Mites Laboratory of the Research and Methodological Department of Entomology</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bush_zbs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-4862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камаев</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamayev</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камаев Илья Олегович, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник - заведующий лабораторией экологии и генетики насекомых и клещей НМО энтомологии</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Kamayev, PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher, Head of the Ecology and Genetics of Insects and Mites Laboratory of the Research and Methodological Department of Entomology</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyakamayeff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ловцова Ю.А., Коваленко М.Г., Камаев И.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ловцова Ю.А., Коваленко М.Г., Камаев И.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lovtsova J.A., Kovalenko M.G., Kamayev I.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/178">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/178</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дан ключ для видовой идентификации гусениц чешуекрылых – вредителей зерна и продуктов его переработки, регулируемых в странах – импортерах российской зерновой продукции. В работе приведены в том числе те виды, для которых эта продукция не является основной, и они питаются, как правило, орехами, сухофруктами и т. д. По данному ключу возможна идентификация следующих видов: Cadra calidella (Guenée, 1845) (изюмовая огневка), Cadra cautella (Walker, 1863) (сухофруктовая огневка), Cadra figulilella (Gregson, 1871) (инжировая огневка), Apomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller, 1839) (рожковая огневка), Ephestia elutella (Hübner, 1796) (зерновая огневка), Ephestia kuehniella Zeller, 1879 (мельничная огневка), Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1813">1813</xref>]) (южная амбарная огневка), Aphomia cephalonica (Stainton, 1866) (рисовая огневка), Aphomia gularis (Zeller, 1877) (ореховая огневка), Pyralis farinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) (мучная огневка), Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier, 1789) (зерновая моль), Hofmannophila pseudospretella (Stainton, 1849) (семенная моль), Endrosis sarcitrella (Linnaeus, 1758) (белоплечая моль), Nemapogon granella (Linnaeus, 1758) (амбарная моль). Поскольку основные диагностические признаки связаны с особенностями хетотаксии (количеством и положением первичных щетинок на теле), в статье приведена ее схема на примере P. interpunctella с использованием принятой в настоящее время номенклатурой щетинок по Хинтону. В случае недостаточной контрастности щетинок рекомендуется окрашивание тотальных макропрепаратов гусениц фукорцином. Ключ проиллюстрирован оригинальными фотографиями для облегчения его использования специалистами в области сельского хозяйства и сотрудниками карантинных фитосанитарных лабораторий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a key for species identification of Lepidoptera larvae – pests of grain and its processed products, regulated in countries importing Russian grain products. The work also lists those species for which this product is not the main one, and they feed, as a rule, on nuts, dried fruits, etc. The following species can be identified using this key: Cadra calidella (Guenée, 1845), Cadra cautella (Walker, 1863), Cadra figulilella (Gregson, 1871), Apomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller, 1839), Ephestia elutella (Hübner, 1796), Ephestia kuehniella Zeller, 1879, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1813">1813</xref>]), Aphomia cephalonica (Stainton, 1866), Aphomia gularis (Zeller, 1877), Pyralis farinalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier, 1789), Hofmannophila pseudospretella (Stainton, 1849), Endrosis sarcitrella (Linnaeus, 1758), Nemapogon granella (Linnaeus, 1758). Since the main diagnostic characters are related to the chaetotaxy features (number and position of primary setae on the body), the article presents its scheme on the example of P. interpunctella using the currently accepted setae nomenclature according to Hinton. In case of insufficient setae contrast, staining of total larvae macropreparations with carbol fuchsin is recommended. The key is illustrated with original photographs to facilitate its use by agricultural specialists and staff of quarantine phytosanitary laboratories.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карантин растений</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>преимагинальные стадии насекомых</kwd><kwd>хетотаксия</kwd><kwd>Pyralidae</kwd><kwd>Gelechiidae</kwd><kwd>Oecophoridae</kwd><kwd>Tineidae</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plant protection</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>preimaginal insect stages</kwd><kwd>chaetotaxy</kwd><kwd>Pyralidae</kwd><kwd>Gelechiidae</kwd><kwd>Oecophoridae</kwd><kwd>Tineidae</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания, тема И124092500113-4.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of the State assignment, № I124092500113-4</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варшалович А.А. 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