phytosanitaryФитосанитария. Карантин растенийPlant Health and Quarantine2782-327X10.69536/9444.2024.80.11.001phytosanitary-158Research ArticleМОРФОЛОГИЯMORPHOLOGYО некоторых видах рода Anthonomus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), имеющих фитосанитарное значение для Российской ФедерацииOn some species of the genus Anthonomus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) of phytosanitary importance for the Russian Federationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-5751КурбатовС. А.KurbatovS. A.

КУРБАТОВ С.А., кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, начальник научно-методического отдела энтомологии,

р. п. Быково, г. о.Раменский, Московская обл., 140150.

SERGEY A. KURBATOV, PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher, Head of Entomological Research and Methodology Department,

Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150.

pselaphidae@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-6229ЛовцоваЮ. А.LovtsovaJu. A.

ЛОВЦОВА Ю.А., старший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела энтомологии,

р. п. Быково, г. о.Раменский, Московская обл., 140150.

JULIA A. LOVTSOVA, Senior Researcher, Research and Methodological Department of Entomology,

Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast, 140150

julialov@inbox.ruФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)РоссияFGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)Russian Federation202429052024021728Copyright © Курбатов С.А., Ловцова Ю.А., 20242024Курбатов С.А., Ловцова Ю.А.Kurbatov S.A., Lovtsova J.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/158

Статья посвящена четырём вредным видам плодовых долгоносиков из рода Anthonomus Germar, имеющим фитосанитарное значение для России, а именно: Anthonomus signatus Say, 1831 (земляничный почкоед), Anthonomus eugenii Cano, 1894 (перечный долгоносик), Anthonomus grandis Boheman, 1843 (хлопковый долгоносик) и Anthonomus quadrigibbus (Say, 1831) (четырёхбугорчатый цветоед). Приведены сведения о составе, географическом распространении и пищевых предпочтениях рода Anthonomus, являющегося одним из крупнейших среди жуков долгоносиков по числу видов, а также об инвазионном потенциале его отдельных представителей. Дана общая информация о каждом из четырех указанных выше вредных видов, которая включает в себя данные об их распространении, кормовых растениях, особенностях биологии, карантинном статусе как для отдельных стран, так и для международных организаций, и о деталях инвазии этих вредителей за пределы их естественного ареала. Исследована и детально обсуждена морфология некоторых частей их тела, несущих удобные для использования диагностические признаки. Речь идёт, в первую очередь, о форме передних бёдер и передних голеней, строении эдеагусов самцов и цвете волосков, составляющих опушение жуков. На основании этих и некоторых других признаков предложен ключ для диагностики упомянутых четырёх видов рода Anthonomus. Указано направление дальнейших исследований по заявленной теме. Все использованные в статье изображения жуков и отдельных частей их тела являются оригинальными; в разделе «Материалы и методы» приведены способы получения и последующей обработки этих изображений. Статья представляет интерес для энтомологов, специалистов в области фитосанитарной биологии и защиты растений.

The article is devoted to four harmful weevil species of the genus Anthonomus Germar, being of phytosanitary importance for the Russian Federation, namely: Anthonomus signatus Say, 1831, Anthonomus eugenii Cano, 1894, Anthonomus grandis Boheman, 1843 and Anthonomus quadrigibbus (Say, 1831). It provides data on the composition, distribution and trophic preferences of the genus Anthonomus, one of the most numerous in species among Curculionidae, as well as the invasion potential of its representatives. It outlines the general information about each of the four stated harmful species, including the data on its distribution, host plants, biology, quarantine status for certain countries and international organizations, its invasion beyond its natural area. There has been studied and thoroughly discussed the morphology of some of its body parts bearing diagnostic characters easy to use. It concerns, primarily, the shape of the fore femurs and fore tibiae, the structure of male aedeagus and the color of the hairs that make up the pubescence of beetles. Based on these and some other characters, a diagnostic key to the mentioned four species of the genus Anthonomus has been proposed. The direction of further research on the stated topic is indicated. All images of beetles and individual parts of their bodies used in the article are original; the “Materials and Methods” section provides methods for obtaining and subsequent processing of these images. The article is of interest to entomologists, specialists in the field of phytosanitary biology and plant protection.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.