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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/y3165-9744-5936-l</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IDENTIFICATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы морфологической идентификации плодов череды волосистой (Bidens pilosa L., Asteraceae): разработка и проверка применимости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological identification methods of Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae) fruits: development and applicability testing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-3139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулаков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулаков Виталий Геннадьевич, старший научный сотрудник – начальник отдела организации</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл.,  140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly Kulakov, Senior Researcher – Head of Interlaboratory Comparisions Department</p><p>Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaliyk2575@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потанина</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potanina</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потанина Софья Олеговна, младший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела инвазивных видов растений</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл.,  140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya Potanina, Junior Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Invasive Plant Species</p><p>Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enkoletta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9973-7584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулакова Юлиана Юрьевна, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник – начальник научно-методического отдела инвазивных видов растений</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл.,  140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliana Kulakova, PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher – Head of Research and Methodology Department of Invasive Plant Species</p><p>Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thymus73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулаков В.Г., Потанина С.О., Кулакова Ю.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулаков В.Г., Потанина С.О., Кулакова Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulakov V., Potanina S., Kulakova Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/152">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><p>Череда волосистая (Bidens pilosa L., Asteraceae) является сорным растением и карантинным объектом, отсутствующим на территории Евразийского экономического союза. Проникновение инвазионных растений часто происходит с импортируемым грузом на стадии покоящихся диаспор, для данного растения представленных плодами. Для противодействия проникновению используется лабораторное исследование партий груза на выявление плодов карантинного объекта. Идентификация плодов череды волосистой при лабораторных исследованиях затруднена наличием близких и сходных некарантинных сорных видов с широким ареалом, таких как B. subalternans DC. и B. parviflora Willd., а также возможна неверная идентификация близкого карантинного вида B. bipinnata L. Дополнительную сложность создает отсутствие международных, региональных или национальных методик идентификации. ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» разработало методику идентификации плодов череды волосистой в 2015 г., но до настоящего времени не проводилась ее проверка на репрезентативном материале, накопленном в результате экспедиционных исследований. В рамках данного исследования проведена оценка применимости существующей методики и рассмотрена возможность идентификации плодов череды волосистой по иным признакам на выборке из 431 плода из местообитаний широкой географической представленности, включая плоды близких и сходных видов. Определена правильность существующего метода идентификации на исследуемой выборке в 69,4%. Изучены иные методы идентификации, основанные на 12 морфологических признаках плодов и их комбинациях. Метода, обеспечивающего идентификацию плодов череды волосистой с достаточной лабораторной правильностью (не менее 95%), не выявлено. Даны рекомендации по выражению неопределенности существующего метода в испытательных лабораториях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae) is a weed and a quarantine object absent in the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union. The entry of invasive plants often occurs with imported cargo at the stage of dormant diaspores, represented by fruits for this plant. To prevent the entry, laboratory research is used to identify the fruits of the quarantine object in cargo batches. Identification of Bidens pilosa fruits during laboratory research is handicapped by the presence of similar non-quarantine weed species with a wide range, such as B. subalternans DC. and B. parviflora Willd., as well as the possibility of incorrect identification of the close quarantine species B. bipinnata L. Additional complexity is created by the lack of international, regional or national identification methods. In 2015, FGBU “VNIIKR” developed a methodic document for identifying Bidens pilosa fruits, but it has not yet been tested on a representative sample accumulated as a result of expeditionary research. Within this study, the applicability of the existing methodology was evaluated, and the possibility of identifying Bidens pilosa fruits by other characteristics was considered in a sample of 431 fruits from habitats with a wide geographical representation, including fruits of similar species. The accuracy of the existing identification method on the examined sample was determined to be 69.4%. Other identification methods based on 12 morphological fruit characteristics and their combinations were studied. A method providing identification of Bidens pilosa fruits with sufficient laboratory accuracy (not less than 95%) was not identified. Recommendations are given for expressing uncertainty in the existing method in testing laboratories</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Карантин растений</kwd><kwd>испытательные лаборатории</kwd><kwd>неопределенность морфологических методов идентификации</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd><kwd>сорные растения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Plant quarantine</kwd><kwd>testing laboratories</kwd><kwd>uncertainty of morphological identification methods</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd><kwd>weed plants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ ISO/IEC 17025-2019 «Общие требования к компетентности испытательных и калибровочных лабораторий».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2019 “General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories”.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р ИСО 5725-1-2002 «Точность (правильность и прецизионность) методов и результатов измерений. 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