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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/b3192-1363-1396-b</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы оценки потенциального экономического значения карантинных видов насекомых и клещей при осуществлении анализа фитосанитарного риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of assessing the potential economic significance of quarantine species of insects and mites in the process of pest risk analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенников</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebennikov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенников Константин Алексеевич, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экологии и генетики насекомых и клещей</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Grebennikov, Leading Researcher,Insects and Mites Ecology and Genetics Laboratory</p><p>Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kgrebennikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Plant&#13;
Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гребенников К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гребенников К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grebennikov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведен анализ существующих подходов к оценке потенциального экономического значения вредных организмов (насекомых и клещей) при проведении анализа фитосанитарного риска. Показана недостаточность существующей международной и отечественной методической основы для проведения такой оценки. Проведен анализ применимости и точности имеющихся методов оценки. Показана наибольшая практическая применимость метода составления частичной финансовой сметы (рartial budgeting). На основе существующих методов и практик предложена усовершенствованная методика, которая учитывает эмпирические данные о вредоносности насекомых и клещей для сельскохозяйственных культур и вероятность акклиматизации (принимаемую как пригодность условий), определенную в соответствии с математической моделью потенциального ареала вида. Данный подход обоснован объективной корреляцией между вредоносностью и численностью вредителей, в свою очередь, обусловленной пригодностью условий среды. Предложен подход к качественной оценке потенциальных экономических потерь на основе соотнесения расчетных показателей потенциального ущерба и валового внутреннего продукта в зоне анализа фитосанитарного риска. Изложенная методика позволяет значительно повысить достоверность и точность оценки потенциального экономического значения потенциально опасных видов насекомых и клещей при проведении анализа фитосанитарного риска, соответствует требованиям законодательства и методических документов в сфере карантина растений и математически эквивалентна методам оценки, применявшимся ранее в практике анализа фитосанитарного риска в Российской Федерации. Отмечены перспективы дальнейшего усовершенствования методов оценки негативного воздействия вредных организмов при проведении анализа фитосанитарного риска на основе более детализированных моделей сельскохозяйственного производства и экономических взаимосвязей</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an analysis of existing approaches to assessing the potential economic significance of pests (insects and mites) when conducting pest risk analysis. The insufficiency of the existing international and Russian methodological framework for conducting such an assessment is shown. The applicability and accuracy of available assessment methods were analyzed. The greatest practical applicability of the method of drawing up partial budgeting is shown. Based on existing methods and practices, an improved methodology has been proposed that takes into account empirical data on the harmfulness of insects and mites to agricultural crops and the adaptation probability (taken as the suitability of conditions), determined in accordance with a mathematical model of the potential species distribution. This approach is justified by an objective correlation between harmfulness and the number of pests, in turn determined by the suitability of environmental conditions. An approach to the qualitative assessment of potential economic losses is proposed based on the correlation of calculated indicators of potential damage and gross domestic product in the pest risk analysis area. The presented methodology can significantly increase the reliability and accuracy of assessing the potential economic significance of potentially dangerous species of insects and mites when conducting pest risk analysis, meets the requirements of legislation and methodological documents in the field of plant quarantine and is mathematically equivalent to assessment methods previously used in the practice of pest risk analysis in the Russian Federation. Prospects for further improvement of methods for assessing the negative impact of pests when conducting pest risk analysis based on more detailed models of agricultural production and economic relationships are noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Карантин растений</kwd><kwd>анализ фитосанитарного риска</kwd><kwd>вредные организмы</kwd><kwd>насекомые и клещи</kwd><kwd>экономическое значение</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Plant quarantine</kwd><kwd>pest risk analysis</kwd><kwd>pests</kwd><kwd>insects</kwd><kwd>mites</kwd><kwd>economic significance</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания на выполнение государственных работ (№ ЕГИСУ НИОКТР 122041300171-6).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment for the implementation of public works (USISU NIOKTR No. 122041300171-6).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васютин А.С., Сметник А.И. и др. 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