<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/j8772-9427-1856-s</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИТОСАНИТАРНЫЕ РИСКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEST RISKS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение сезонного развития паслена каролинского Solanum carolinense L. в условиях контролируемого опыта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of seasonal development of Solanum carolinense L. under controlled experimental conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7940-3917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демушкина</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demushkina</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демушкина Людмила Егоровна, младший научный сотрудник,</p><p>г. Пятигорск, 357528.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila Demushkina, Junior Researcher, </p><p>357528, Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Krai.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demushkina.mila@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9973-7584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулакова Юлиана Юрьевна, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник – начальник научно-методического отдела инвазивных видов растений,</p><p>Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliana Kulakova, PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher – Head of Research and Methodology Department of Invasive Plant Species,</p><p>140150, Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thymus73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-3139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулаков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулаков Виталий Геннадьевич, старший научный сотрудник – начальник отдела организации МСИ, </p><p>Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly Kulakov, Junior Researcher – Head of Inter-laboratory Comparisions Department,</p><p>140150, Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaliyk2575@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский филиал ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демушкина Л.Е., Кулакова Ю.Ю., Кулаков В.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демушкина Л.Е., Кулакова Ю.Ю., Кулаков В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demushkina L.E., Kulakova Y.Y., Kulakov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/146">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/146</self-uri><abstract><p>Паслен каролинский Solanum carolinense L. – инвазионный вид североамериканского происхождения. Это многолетнее вегетативно-подвижное растение, которое быстро колонизирует новые территории. Засоряет посевы сои, кукурузы, пшеницы, а также сады, пастбища и необрабатываемые земли. Источником расселения паслена каролинского в мире являются засоренные его семенами партии продовольственных грузов из стран, где он широко распространен. Сорняк чрезвычайно засухоустойчив за счет мясистых сочных корней, глубоко проникающих в почву; теневынослив, хотя предпочитает освещенные местообитания; может расти в различных типах почв, выдерживает затопление. Тем не менее его подземные органы чувствительны к низким положительным температурам и не выдерживают отрицательных температур. Это ограничивает его продвижение в северные регионы и в гористые местности. В последние десятилетия в европейских странах зарегистрированы новые случаи обнаружения паслена каролинского в посевах различных культур, вдоль дорог, вблизи портовых территорий. Специалистами Европейской и Средиземноморской организации по карантину и защите растений (ЕОКЗР) был проведен анализ фитосанитарного риска, по результатам которого паслен каролинский был включен в список карантинных организмов ЕОКЗР в статусе ограниченно присутствующего вида (EPPO…, 2022). На территории Российской Федерации этот вид отсутствует, но имеет статус карантинного объекта, так как существует высокий риск его проникновения из соседних государств (например, из Грузии) или при ввозе импортного семенного материала кукурузы, сои, пшеницы (Москаленко, 2001). В условиях происходящих глобальных климатических изменений остро возникает вопрос, в каких широтах может акклиматизироваться паслен каролинский на территории Российской Федерации. Изучению особенностей роста и развития этого вида в условиях контролируемого опыта посвящена данная статья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Solanum carolinense L., Carolina horsenettle, is an invasive species of North American origin. This is a perennial vegetatively mobile plant quickly colonizing new territories. It contaminates soybean, corn, wheat crops, as well as gardens, pastures and uncultivated lands. Its main pathway is food shipments contaminated with its seeds from countries where it is widespread. The weed is extremely drought-resistant due to its fleshy, succulent roots that penetrate deeply into the soil; shade-tolerant, although prefers illuminated habitats. It grows in various soil types, and can withstand flooding. However, its underground organs are sensitive to low positive temperatures and cannot withstand negative temperatures. This limits its advance to the northern regions and mountainous areas. In recent decades, new detection cases of Carolina horsenettle have been registered in European countries in various crops, along roads, near port areas. Specialists from the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) conducted a pest risk analysis, as a result of which Carolina horsenettle was included in the EPPO list of quarantine pests with the status of a limitedly present species (EPPO..., 2022). This species is absent in the Russian Federation, though has the status of a quarantine pest, since there is a high risk of its introduction from neighboring countries (for example, from Georgia) or when importing corn, soybean, and wheat seeds (Moskalenko, 2001). In the context of ongoing global climate change, the question arises in what latitudes can Carolina horsenettle can adapt on the territory of the Russian Federation. This article is devoted to the study of the growth and development characteristics of this species under controlled experimental conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Карантин растений</kwd><kwd>фитосанитарные риски</kwd><kwd>инвазионный вид</kwd><kwd>Solanum</kwd><kwd>фенология</kwd><kwd>семенная продуктивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Plant protection</kwd><kwd>pest risks</kwd><kwd>invasive species</kwd><kwd>Solanum</kwd><kwd>phenology</kwd><kwd>seed productivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буч Т.Г., Швыдкая В.Д. Новые и редкие адвентивные виды флоры Приморского края // Ботанический журнал. 1981. Т. 66. № 12. С. 1758–1763.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buch T.G., Shvydkaya V.D. New and rare adventive species of the flora of Primorsky Krai [Novyye i redkiye adventivnyye vidy flory Primorskogo kraya] // Botanical Journal. 1981; 66; 12: 1758–1763. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куприянов А.Н. Теория и практика интродукции растений: учебное пособие. Кемерово: КРЭОО «Ирбис», 2013, 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kupriyanov A.N. Theory and practice of plant introduction: textbook [Teoriya i praktika introduktsii rasteniy: uchebnoye posobiye]. Kemerovo: KREOO “Irbis”, 2013, 160 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методика фенологических наблюдений в ботанических садах СССР. М., 1975, 28 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methodology of phenological observations in botanical gardens of the USSR [Metodika fenologicheskikh nablyudeniy v botanicheskikh sadakh SSSR]. M., 1975, 28 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические рекомендации по экспертизе карантинных сорных растений. Быково, ФГБУ «ВНИИКР», 2014, c. 13–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for the quarantine weeds examination [Metodicheskiye rekomendatsii po ekspertize karantinnykh sornykh rasteniy]. Bykovo, FGBU “VNIIKR”, 2014: 13–16. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Москаленко Г.П. Карантинные сорные растения России. М.: Гос. инспекция по карантину растений Рос. Федерации (Росгоскарантин), 2001, 277 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moskalenko G.P. Quarantine weeds in Russia [Karantinnyye sornyye rasteniya Rossii]. M.: State Plant Quarantine Inspectorate Ros. Federation (Rosgoskarantin), 2001, 277 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auld B., Hirohiko M., Tomoko N., Misako I., Michael P. Shared exotica: Plant invasions of Japan and southeastern Australia // Cunninghamia. 2003. Vol. 8. P. 147–152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auld B., Hirohiko M., Tomoko N., Misako I., Michael P. Shared exotica: Plant invasions of Japan and southeastern Australia // Cunninghamia. 2003. Vol. 8. P. 147–152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleksidze G., Japaridze G., Kavtaradze G., Barjadze S. Invasive Alien Species of Georgia // Invasive Alien Species: Observations and Issues from Around the World. 2021. P. 88–123. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119607045.ch28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksidze G., Japaridze G., Kavtaradze G., Barjadze S. Invasive Alien Species of Georgia // Invasive Alien Species: Observations and Issues from Around the World. 2021. P. 88–123. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119607045.ch28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anastasiu P., Negrean G., Samoilă C., Memedemin D., Cogălniceanu D. A comparative analysis of alien plant species along the Romanian Black Sea coastal area. The role of harbours // Journal of Coastal Conservation. 2011. Vol. 15. P. 595–606.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anastasiu P., Negrean G., Samoilă C., Memedemin D., Cogălniceanu D. A comparative analysis of alien plant species along the Romanian Black Sea coastal area. The role of harbours // Journal of Coastal Conservation. 2011. Vol. 15. P. 595–606.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bassett I.J., Munro D.B. The biology of Canadian weeds. 78. Solanum carolinense L. and Solanum rostratum Dunal // Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 1986. 66: 977–991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bassett I.J., Munro D.B. The biology of Canadian weeds. 78. Solanum carolinense L. and Solanum rostratum Dunal // Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 1986. 66: 977–991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradbury H.E., Aldrich R.J. Survey reveals extent of horsenettle infestation // New Jersey Agric. 1957. Vol. 39. P. 4–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradbury H.E., Aldrich R.J. Survey reveals extent of horsenettle infestation // New Jersey Agric. 1957. Vol. 39. P. 4–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brodtbeck T., Huber A. Eine Adventivflora bei Neudorf-Hüningen (Elsass) // Bauhinia, 1988. Vol. 9 (1). P. 53–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brodtbeck T., Huber A. Eine Adventivflora bei Neudorf-Hüningen (Elsass) // Bauhinia, 1988. Vol. 9 (1). P. 53–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burda R. Alien plant species in the agricultural habitats of Ukraine: diversity and risk assessment // Ekológia (Bratislava). 2018. Vol. 37. P. 24–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burda R. Alien plant species in the agricultural habitats of Ukraine: diversity and risk assessment // Ekológia (Bratislava). 2018. Vol. 37. P. 24–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darlington M.D. Agricultural botany: An enumeration and description of useful plants and weeds, which meritthe notice, or require the attention, ofAmerican agriculturalists. Philadelphia, J.W. Moore, 1847.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darlington M.D. Agricultural botany: An enumeration and description of useful plants and weeds, which merit the notice, or require the attention, of American agriculturalists. Philadelphia, J.W. Moore, 1847.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Arcy W.G. Solanum and its close relatives in Florida // Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 1974. Vol. 61. P. 818–867.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Arcy W.G. Solanum and its close relatives in Florida // Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 1974. Vol. 61. P. 818–867.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dirkse G.M., Holverda W.J., Hochstenbach S.M.H., Reijerse A.I. Solanum carolinense L. en Pimpinella peregrina L. in Nederland // Gorteria. 2007. Vol. 33. P. 21–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dirkse G.M., Holverda W.J., Hochstenbach  S.M.H., Reijerse A.I. Solanum carolinense L. en Pimpinella peregrina L. in Nederland // Gorteria. 2007. Vol. 33. P. 21–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EPPO Technical Document № 1086. Pest risk analysis for Solanum carolinense. Paris, 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EPPO Technical Document № 1086. Pest risk analysis for Solanum carolinense. Paris, 2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Follak S. Distribution and small-scale spread of the invasive weed Solanum carolinense in Austria // EPPO Bulletin. Vol. 50. 2020. P. 322–326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Follak S. Distribution and small-scale spread of the invasive weed Solanum carolinense in Austria // EPPO Bulletin. Vol. 50. 2020. P. 322–326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holm L., Pancho J.V., Herberger J.P., Plucknett D.L. A geographical atlas of world weeds. New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, UK: John Wiley and Sons, 1979, 391 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holm L., Pancho J.V., Herberger J.P., Plucknett D.L. A geographical atlas of world weeds. New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, UK: John Wiley and Sons, 1979, 391 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IInicki R.D., Tisdell T.F., Fertig S.N. and Furrer A.H. Life history studies as related to weed control in the Northeast. 3 – Horse-nettle. Univ. R. I. Agric. Exp. Stat. Buii., 1962, № 368. 54 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IInicki R.D., Tisdell T.F., Fertig S.N. and Furrer A.H. Life history studies as related to weed control in the Northeast. 3 – Horse-nettle. Univ. R. I. Agric. Exp. Stat. Buii., 1962, № 368. 54 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Junghans T. Der Carolina-Nachtschatten (Solanum carolinense) als eingebürgerter Neophyt im Industriehafen von Mannheim. Pollichia-Kurier. 2013. Vol. 29. P. 6–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Junghans T. Der Carolina-Nachtschatten (Solanum carolinense) als eingebürgerter Neophyt im Industriehafen von Mannheim. Pollichia-Kurier. 2013. Vol. 29. P. 6–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kosaka Y., Saikia B., Mingki T., Tag H., Riba T., Ando K. Roadside distribution patterns of invasive alien plants along an altitudinal gradient in Arunachal Himalaya, India // Mountain Research and Development. 2010. Vol. 30. P. 252–258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosaka Y., Saikia B., Mingki T., Tag H., Riba T., Ando K. Roadside distribution patterns of invasive alien plants along an altitudinal gradient in Arunachal Himalaya, India // Mountain Research and Development. 2010. Vol. 30. P. 252–258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozchevnikov A.E., Kozchevnikova Z.V., Kwak M., Lee B.Y. Illustrated Flora of the Primorsky territory (Russian Far East). National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, South Korea, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozchevnikov A.E., Kozchevnikova Z.V., Kwak M., Lee B.Y. Illustrated Flora of the Primorsky territory (Russian Far East). National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, South Korea, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Gen You, Jin Shui Hu, Ai Jian Guo. Species, characteristics and control measures of injurious plants in Zhejiang Province // Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College. 2006. Vol. 23. P. 614–624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Gen You, Jin Shui Hu, Ai Jian Guo. Species, characteristics and control measures of injurious plants in Zhejiang Province // Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College. 2006. Vol. 23. P. 614–624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mandal M.S.H., Ali M.H., Amin A.K.M.R., Masum S.M., Mehraj H. Assessment of different weed control methods on growth and yield of wheat // International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research. 2014. Vol. 5. P. 65–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mandal M.S.H., Ali M.H., Amin A.K.M.R., Masum S.M., Mehraj H. Assessment of different weed control methods on growth and yield of wheat // International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research. 2014. Vol. 5. P. 65–73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martínez M., Vargas-Ponce O., Rodríguez A., Chiang F., Ocegueda S. Solanaceae family in Mexico // Botanical Sciences. 2017. Vol. 95 P. 131–145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martínez M., Vargas-Ponce O., Rodríguez A., Chiang F., Ocegueda S. Solanaceae family in Mexico // Botanical Sciences. 2017. Vol. 95 P. 131–145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milović M., Mitić B. The urban flora of the city of Zadar (Dalmatia, Croatia) // Natura Croatica, 2012. Vol. 21. P. 65–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milović M., Mitić B. The urban flora of the city of Zadar (Dalmatia, Croatia) // Natura Croatica, 2012. Vol. 21. P. 65–100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyazaki K., Ito M., Urakawa S. Seasonal pattern of shoot emergence and its endogenous control in horsenettle (Solanum carolinense L.) // Weed Biology and Management. 2005. Vol. 5 (1). P. 14–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyazaki K., Ito M., Urakawa S. Seasonal pattern of shoot emergence and its endogenous control in horsenettle (Solanum carolinense L.) // Weed Biology and Management. 2005. Vol. 5 (1). P. 14–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ouren T. Soybean adventitious weeds in Norway // Blyttia. 1987. Vol. 45. P. 175–185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ouren T. Soybean adventitious weeds in Norway // Blyttia. 1987. Vol. 45. P. 175–185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pérez J.J.P., Pando F.J.S., Pérez R.P. Cuatro solanáceas (Solanaceae) alóctonas nuevas para la flora de Galicia // Nova Acta Científica Compostelana (Bioloxía). 2020. Vol. 27. P. 61–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pérez J.J.P., Pando F.J.S., Pérez R.P. Cuatro solanáceas (Solanaceae) alóctonas nuevas para la flora de Galicia // Nova Acta Científica Compostelana (Bioloxía). 2020. Vol. 27. P. 61–68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pyšek P., Danihelka J., Sádlo J., Chrtek J.Jr., Chytrý M., Jarošík V., Kaplan Z., Krahulec F., Moravcová L., Pergl J., Štajerová K., Tichý L. Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic (2nd edition): checklist update, taxonomic diversity and invasion patterns // Preslia, 2012. Vol. 84. P. 155–255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyšek P., Danihelka J., Sádlo J., Chrtek J.Jr., Chytrý M., Jarošík V., Kaplan Z., Krahulec F., Moravcová L., Pergl J., Štajerová K., Tichý L. Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic (2nd edition): checklist update, taxonomic diversity and invasion patterns // Preslia, 2012. Vol. 84. P. 155–255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Runnels H.A., Schaffner J.H. Manual of Ohio Weeds, 1931.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Runnels H.A., Schaffner J.H. Manual of Ohio Weeds, 1931.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryu T.B., Lim J.C., Lee C.H., Kim E.J., Choi B.K. Distribution of invasive species in metropolitan Busan, South Korea // Journal of Life Science. 2017. Vol. 27. P. 408– 416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryu T.B., Lim J.C., Lee C.H., Kim E.J., Choi B.K. Distribution of invasive species in metropolitan Busan, South Korea // Journal of Life Science. 2017. Vol. 27. P. 408– 416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stace C.A. New flora of the British Isles. 4th Edition, C &amp; M Floristics, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stace C.A. New flora of the British Isles. 4th Edition, C &amp; M Floristics, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stehmann J.R., Mentz L.A., Agra M.F., VignoliSilva M., Giacomin L., Rodrigues I.M.C. Solanaceae in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stehmann J.R., Mentz L.A., Agra M.F., VignoliSilva M., Giacomin L., Rodrigues I.M.C. Solanaceae in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Todua N.A. Quarantine weeds of the Abkhazian ASSR and improvement of control measures against Solanum carolinense L. Autoref. diss. cand. agricultural farm. sciences’. Yerevan: Armenian Agricultural Institute, 1975, 30 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Todua N.A. Quarantine weeds of the Abkhazian ASSR and improvement of control measures against Solanum carolinense L. Autoref. diss. cand. agricultural farm. sciences’. Yerevan: Armenian Agricultural Institute, 1975, 30 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinogradova Yu.K. et al. Invasive plants in flora of the Russian Far East: the checklist and comments // Botanica Pacifica: a journal of plant science and conservation. 2020. Vol. 9 (1). P. 103–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradova Yu.K. et al. Invasive plants in flora of the Russian Far East: the checklist and comments // Botanica Pacifica: a journal of plant science and conservation. 2020. Vol. 9 (1). P. 103–129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wahlert G.A., Chiarini F.E., Bohs L. A revision of Solanum section Lathyrocarpum (the Carolinense clade, Solanaceae) // Systematic Botany. 2015. Vol. 40 (3). P. 853–887.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wahlert G.A., Chiarini F.E., Bohs L. A revision of Solanum section Lathyrocarpum (the Carolinense clade, Solanaceae) // Systematic Botany. 2015. Vol. 40 (3). P. 853–887.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Webb C.J., Sykes W.R., Garnock-Joens P.J. Flora of New Zealand, Vol. IV. Botany Division, DSIR, New Zealand, 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Webb C.J., Sykes W.R., Garnock-Joens P.J. Flora of New Zealand, Vol. IV. Botany Division, DSIR, New Zealand, 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климатические особенности г. Пятигорска [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA (дата обращения: 20.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Climatic features of Pyatigorsk [Electronic resource]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA (last accessed: 20.08.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международная конвенция по карантину и защите растений [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.ippc.int/ru/ (дата обращения: 10.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Convention on Quarantine and Plant Protection [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.ippc.int/ru/ (last accessed: 10.08.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CABI, 2021. Datasheet Solanum carolinense (horsenettle). Invasive Species Compendium [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/50510 (дата обращения: 30.11.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CABI, 2021. Datasheet Solanum carolinense (horsenettle). Invasive Species Compendium [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/50510 (last accessed: 30.11.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EPPO Global Database [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://gd.eppo.int/ (дата обращения: 30.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EPPO Global Database [Electronic resource]. URL: https://gd.eppo.int/ (last accessed: 30.08.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FinBIF, 2021. Solanum carolinense L. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://laji.fi/en/taxon/MX.41509 (дата обращения: 15.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FinBIF, 2021. Solanum carolinense L. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://laji.fi/en/taxon/MX.41509 (last accessed: 15.08.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manual of Alien Plants of Belgium, 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://alienplantsbelgium.be/content/solanum-carolinense (дата обращения: 10.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manual of Alien Plants of Belgium, 2021 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://alienplantsbelgium.be/content/solanum-carolinense (last accessed: 10.08.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Portal to the Flora of Italy, 2021. Solanum carolinense L. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http:/dryades.units.it/floritaly (дата обращения: 05.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Portal to the Flora of Italy, 2021. Solanum carolinense L. [Electronic resource]. URL: http:/dryades.units.it/floritaly (last accessed: 05.08.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">USDA-ARS, 2001 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl (дата обращения: 01.06.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">USDA-ARS, 2001 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl (last accessed: 01.06.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">VASCAN, 2021. Solanum carolinense L. Database of Vascular Plants of Canada [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/search (дата обращения: 05.10.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">VASCAN, 2021. Solanum carolinense L. Database of Vascular Plants of Canada [Electronic resource]. URL: https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/search (last accessed: 05.10.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
