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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/p6994-0461-6521-o</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IDENTIFICATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Листовые нематоды рода Aphelenchoides на декоративных и дикорастущих растениях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foliar nematodes of the genus Aphelenchoides on ornamental and wild plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худякова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudyakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Худякова Елена Анатольевна, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории гельминтологии ИЛЦ, </p><p>Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Khudyakova, Senior Researcher, Helminthology Laboratory of Testing Laboratory Center,</p><p>140150, Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fer59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сударикова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudarikova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сударикова Стелла Валериевна, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории гельминтологии ИЛЦ,</p><p>Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stella Sudarikova, Senior Researcher, Helminthology Laboratory of Testing Laboratory Center,</p><p>140150, Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sudarikovah@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутов Евгений Викторович, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории гельминтологии ИЛЦ,</p><p>Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Butov, Junior Researcher, Helminthology Laboratory of Testing Laboratory Center,</p><p>140150, Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kitsakbakl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варфоломеева Елизавета Андреевна, старший научный сотрудник, заведующая группой защиты растений,</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Varfolomeeva, Senior Researcher, Head of Plant Protection Group,</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EVarfolomeeva@binran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ботанический институт имени В.Л. Комарова Российской академии наук (БИН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худякова Е.А., Сударикова С.В., Бутов Е.В., Варфоломеева Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худякова Е.А., Сударикова С.В., Бутов Е.В., Варфоломеева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khudyakova E.A., Sudarikova S.V., Butov E.V., Varfolomeeva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/144">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract><p>Листовые нематоды рода Aphelenchoides не являются карантинными для Российской Федерации, но регулируются в ряде стран – импортеров российской продукции: Китае, Аргентине, Турции, Тунисе, Египте, Марокко, Чили, Мексике и других. В случае выявления этих видов нематод в поставляемой продукции, согласно международному и национальным фитосанитарным законодательствам могут быть приняты соответствующие фитосанитарные меры (например, возврат, уничтожение, обработки или введение временных ограничений на ввоз продукции, в том числе зерновой, из России), которые приводят к существенным экономическим издержкам.</p><p>Земляничная листовая нематода Аphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema Bos, 1890) Christie, 1932 и хризантемная листовая нематода Аphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Schwartz, 1911) Steiner &amp; Buhrer, 1932 широко распространены в агроценозах России и поражают зерновые и зернобобовые культуры. Экспорт продукции из Российской Федерации предусматривает выполнение фитосанитарных требований страны-импортера, в частности, отсутствие в продукции этих вредных организмов. Несоблюдение данных требований может нанести серьезный ущерб репутации России как поставщика продукции.</p><p>Задачами фитосанитарной службы является обнаружение указанных видов нематод в экспортируемых грузах, а также выявление их в агроценозах. В настоящее время для этих видов не существует методических рекомендаций по выявлению и идентификации.</p><p>В данной работе изучены растения – хозяева листовых нематод рода Aphelenchoides из различных регионов Российской Федерации и признаки их поражения нематодами. Дополнены перечни растений-хозяев для каждого вида. Симптомы поражения проиллюстрированы оригинальными фотографиями авторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Foliar nematodes of the genus Aphelenchoides are not of quarantine status for the Russian Federation, though are regulated in some countries importing Russian products: China, Argentina, Turkey, Tunisia, Egypt, Morocco, Chile, Mexico, etc. In accordance with international and national phytosanitary legislation, should these nematode species be detected in imported products, appropriate phytosanitary measures may be taken (for example, return, destruction, treatment or the introduction of temporary restrictions on the import of products, including grain, from Russia), which lead to significant economic costs.</p><p>Strawberry foliar nematode Аphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema Bos, 1890) Christie, 1932 and chrysanthemum foliar nematode Аphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Schwartz, 1911) Steiner &amp; Buhrer, 1932 are widespread in agrocenoses of Russia and affect grain and leguminous crops. Export of products from the Russian Federation requires compliance with the phytosanitary requirements of the importing country, in particular, the absence of these pests in the products. Failure to comply with these requirements may cause serious damage to Russia’s reputation as a supplier.</p><p>The tasks of the phytosanitary service are to detect these nematode species in exported regulated products, as well as to identify them in agrocenoses. Currently, there are no methodological recommendations for detection and identification for these species.</p><p>The present work studied host plants of foliar nematodes of the genus Aphelenchoides from various regions of the Russian Federation and signs of their damage by nematodes. The lists of host plants for each species have been supplemented. Damage symptoms are illustrated with original photographs by the authors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фитосанитария</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd><kwd>полифаг</kwd><kwd>растения-хозяева</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Phytosanitary</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd><kwd>polyphage</kwd><kwd>host plants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов Б.В. и др. Защита картофеля от болезней, вредителей и сорняков. М.: Картофелевод, 2009, 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisimov B.V. etc. Protection of potatoes from diseases, pests and weeds [Zashchita kartofelya ot boleznei, vreditelei i sornyakov]. M.: Potato grower, 2009, 272 p. 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