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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/q0045-7738-8282-n</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКА И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENCE AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тобамовирус крапчатой мозаики томата – новая угроза овощеводству. Результаты оценки серодиагностики для его выявления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tomato mottle mosaic virus – a new threat to vegetable production. Results of the evaluation of serodiagnosis for its detection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-8913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каримова Елена Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, начальник научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Karimova, PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher, Head of Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology</p><p>Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenavkar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7565-1241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнейдер</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shneyder</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шнейдер Юрий Андреевич, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, начальник научно-методического и экспериментального центра</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Shneyder, PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher, Head of Research and Methodology and Experimental Center</p><p>Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yury.shneyder@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приходько Юрий Николаевич, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Prikhodko, PhD in Agriculture, Leading Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology</p><p>Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prihodko_yuri59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозовая</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozovaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лозовая Евгения Николаевна, научный сотрудник отдела аспирантуры</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia Lozovaya, Researcher of Post-Graduate Studies Department</p><p>Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniyaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живаева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivaeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Живаева Татьяна Степановна, научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Zhivaeva, Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology</p><p>Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhivaeva.vniikr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9014-4179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкирова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkirova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башкирова Ида Геннадьевна, младший научный сотрудник, и. о. начальника научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии, ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»; аспирант ФГАОУ ВО «РУДН»</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. о. Раменский, Московская обл., 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ida Bashkirova, Junior Researcher, Acting Head of Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology, FGBU “VNIIKR”; postgraduate student of RUDN University</p><p>Bykovo, Urban district Ramensky, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bashkirovaid@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримова Е.В., Шнейдер Ю.А., Приходько Ю.Н., Лозовая Е.Н., Живаева Т.С., Башкирова И.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримова Е.В., Шнейдер Ю.А., Приходько Ю.Н., Лозовая Е.Н., Живаева Т.С., Башкирова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimova E.V., Shneyder Y.A., Prikhodko Y.N., Lozovaya E.N., Zhivaeva T.S., Bashkirova I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/139">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние несколько лет в Российской Федерации наблюдается активное развитие предприятий защищенного грунта, специализирующихся на выращивании овощных культур, главным образом томатов. На успешное производство томатов влияет ряд  климатических  и  биологических  факторов. Растения томата поражают более 200 различных вредителей и возбудителей болезней. Вирусные болезни растений являются важным ограничивающим фактором для многих отраслей растениеводства, в том числе овощеводства. Развитие молекулярно-генетических  методов  диагностики позволило выявить и описать неизвестные до недавнего времени новые вирусные фитопатогены, например представителей рода Tobamovirus – вирус коричневой морщинистости плодов томата и вирус крапчатой мозаики томата. В статье представлен обзор научной информации о вирусе крапчатой мозаики томата (Tomato mottle mosaic virus, ToMMV), методах его диагностики, а также оценка применимости тест-системы для проведения иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА). Данный фитопатоген является новым, малоизученным, но очень опасным, вызывающим значительные потери урожая овощных культур в странах своего распространения. Борьба с вирусными болезнями достаточно трудна, поэтому как можно более раннее выявление и ликвидация источников вирусов являются очень важной предпосылкой для предотвращения их распространения на новых территориях. Точная идентификация вирусов до уровня вида имеет решающее значение для предотвращения интродукции и снижения вредоносности вирусных заболеваний. В настоящее время имеется ряд сложностей в дифференциации вирусов рода Tobamovirus при проведении диагностики, связанных со схожестью морфологии вирусных частиц и проявлением перекрестной реакции антител.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the past few years, the Russian Federation has seen an active development of protected ground enterprises specializing in the cultivation of vegetable crops, mainly tomatoes. Successful tomato production is inﬂuenced by a number of climatic and biological factors. Tomato plants are infected by more than 200 different pests and pathogens. Plant viral diseases are an important limiting factor for many branches of crop production, including vegetable growing. The development of molecular genetic diagnosis methods has made it possible to identify and describe new viral phytopathogens unknown until recently, for example, representatives of the genus Tobamovirus – Tomato brown rugose fruit virus, ToBRFV, and Tomato mottle mosaic virus, ToMMV. The article presents an overview of scientiﬁc information about ToMMV, methods of its diagnostics, as well as an assessment of the applicability of the kit for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This phytopathogen is new, little studied, though very dangerous, causing signiﬁcant losses in vegetable crops in the countries of its distribution. Controlling viral diseases is quite difﬁcult, therefore, the earliest possible identiﬁcation and elimination of virus sources is a very important prerequisite for preventing their spread to new territories. Accurate identiﬁcation of viruses down to the species level is critical to prevent the introduction and reduce the severity of viral diseases. Currently, there are some difﬁculties in the differentiation of the genus Tobamovirus viruses during diagnosis, associated with the similarity of the morphology of viral particles and the manifestation of a cross-reaction of antibodies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Tomato mottle mosaic virus</kwd><kwd>ToMMV</kwd><kwd>карантин растений</kwd><kwd>защищенный грунт</kwd><kwd>вредный организм</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tomato mottle mosaic virus</kwd><kwd>ToMMV</kwd><kwd>plant quarantine</kwd><kwd>protected ground</kwd><kwd>pest</kwd><kwd>ELISA</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность руководству ЕОКЗР за любезное разрешение использовать фотоматериалы сайта gd.eppo.int.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to thank the EPPO management for their kind permission to use the photos from the gd.eppo.int website.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каримова Е.В., Шнейдер Ю.А. 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