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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/r9037-0119-8827-e</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОНИТОРИНГ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONITORING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Южное Приморье Дальнего Востока России: результаты исследования короедов (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) и других насекомых-ксилофагов в 2022 году</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Southern Primorye of the Russian Far East: results of a study of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) and other xylophagous insects in 2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-7179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник отдела лесного карантина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Researcher, Department of Forest Quarantine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hylesinus@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории испытания и применения феромонов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Pheromone testing and application laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamaev2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU “VNIIKR”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров А.В., Шамаев А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров А.В., Шамаев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov A.V., Shamaev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/125">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/125</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках изучения ксилофагов, имеющих потенциальное фитосанитарное значение, проведены наблюдения за биологическими особенностями короедов родов Tomicus и Scolytus в лесных экосистемах и парковых насаждениях южного Приморья. Нами изучались биологические особенности короедов, включающие трофическую специализацию, фенологию, популяционную динамику отдельных видов. Наблюдения фенологии и экологии дальневосточного кедрового лубоеда Tomicus pilifer (Spessivtsev, 1919) велись в горных смешанных лесах (кедр корейский, пихта белокорая, ель аянская, береза даурская, береза ребристая), на склонах юго-западной экспозиции в окрестностях села Анисимовка (Шкотовский район). Нами определены продолжительность и сроки лёта кедрового лубоеда в год с холодным периодом, вызвавшим задержку в развитии ксилофильных видов насекомых. В лабораторных условиях прослежены сроки окукливания, выплода молодого поколения кедрового лубоеда и ранее неизвестные особенности дополнительного питания жуков. Выяснилось, что Tomicus pilifer в процессе дополнительного питания способен повреждать сосну обыкновенную Pinus sylvestris L., прогрызая ходы внутри молодых побегов. В лесных экосистемах южного Приморья изучены биологические особенности 11 видов рода Scolytus. Бóльшая часть заболонников трофически связана с ильмовыми породами (Ulmaceae). Ильмовый комплекс заболонников представляет потенциальную инвазионную опасность, так как все эти виды успешно развиваются на вязе мелколистном Ulmus pumila L., имеющем широкий ареал и активно используемом в озеленении населенных пунктов и парковых насаждениях в Европейской России. В местах изучения биологии короедов мы проводили сбор ксилофильного комплекса насекомых, в котором кроме короедов доминируют виды семейства Cerambycidae. Проведена предварительная оценка риска инвазий дальневосточных видов в Европейскую Россию и их распространения на этой территории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As part of the study of xylophages of potential phytosanitary importance, observations were made of the biological characteristics of bark beetles of the genera Tomicus and Scolytus in forest ecosystems and park plantations of southern Primorye. We studied the biological characteristics of bark beetles, including trophic specialization, phenology, and population dynamics of individual species. Observations of the phenology and ecology of larger pith borer Tomicus pilifer (Spessivtsev, 1919) were carried out in mountain mixed forests (Pinus koraiensis, Abies nephrolepis, Picea jezoensis, Betula dahurica, Betula costata), on the slopes of the southwestern exposure in the vicinity of the village of Anisimovka (Shkotovsky district). We determined the duration and timing of the flight of the Tomicus pilifer in a year with a cold period, which caused a delay in the development of xylophilous insect species. Under laboratory conditions, the timing of pupation, the birth of the young generation of Tomicus pilifer, and previously unknown features of the additional feeding of beetles were traced. It turned out that Tomicus pilifer in the process of additional feeding is able to damage Pinus sylvestris L., gnawing passages inside young shoots. Biological characteristics of 11 species of the genus Scolytus were studied in the forest ecosystems of southern Primorye. Most Scolytus are trophically associated with elms (Ulmaceae). The elm complex of Scolytus represents a potential invasive danger, since all these species successfully develop on Ulmus pumila L., which has a wide range and is actively used in landscaping settlements and park plantings in European Russia. In places where the biology of bark beetles was studied, we collected a xylophilic complex of insects, which, in addition to bark beetles, is dominated by species of the family Cerambycidae. A preliminary assessment of invasion risk by Far Eastern species into European Russia and their distribution in this territory was carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фитосанитарный контроль</kwd><kwd>лубоеды</kwd><kwd>заболонники</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>популяционные показатели</kwd><kwd>фенология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Phytosanitary control</kwd><kwd>Tomicus pilifer</kwd><kwd>Scolytus</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>population indicators</kwd><kwd>phenology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Замотайлов А., Никитский Н., 2010. 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