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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/x7079-1718-0013-z</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вирус штриховатой мозаики ячменя – опасный патоген, влияющий на экспортный потенциал Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Barley stripe mosaic virus – a serious pathogen affecting the export potential of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник Приморского филиала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Primorsky branch</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkhorina83@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопаткин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, специалист по продукции</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, product specialist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lopatkin86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живаева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivaeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhivaeva.vniikr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Agriculture, Leading Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prihodko_yuri59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7565-1241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнейдер</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shneyder</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, начальник научно-методического и экспериментального центра, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Head of Research and Methodology and Experimental Center, Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yury.shneyder@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FGBU “VNIIKR”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «ПарсекЛаб»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Parseq Lab<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хорина Н.А., Лопаткин А.А., Живаева Т.С., Приходько Ю.Н., Шнейдер Ю.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хорина Н.А., Лопаткин А.А., Живаева Т.С., Приходько Ю.Н., Шнейдер Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khorina N.A., Lopatkin A.A., Zhivaeva T.S., Prikhodko Y.N., Shneyder Y.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/124">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/124</self-uri><abstract><p>Экспорт зерновых культур – важная часть экономики России. В связи с международным продовольственным кризисом зерновые становятся стратегическим сырьем. Урожайность зерновых культур зависит от многих факторов, в том числе от качества семенного материала и устойчивости растений к многочисленным заболеваниям. Вирус штриховатой мозаики ячменя является опасным заболеванием, поражающим зерновые культуры, ячмень и пшеницу, а в экспериментальных условиях – ряд других растений семейств Мятликовые (Poaceae) и Амарантовые (Amaranthaceae). Этот вирус входит в перечни карантинных вредных организмов многих стран – импортеров российского зерна, в том числе лидеров по импорту – Турции и Египта. Целью наших исследований являлась оценка методов диагностики и сравнение результатов, полученных как в ходе оценки применимости, так и с реальными растительными образцами, собранными в процессе научного мониторинга. В статье представлен обзор, краткая характеристика вируса, его особенности, а также результаты апробации современных методов выявления и идентификации. В ходе испытаний тест-систем использовали положительные контроли и референтные изоляты вирусов, поражающих зерновые культуры и потенциально затрудняющих диагностику из-за ложноположительных результатов. Результаты оценки специфичности и чувствительности тест-системы для иммуноферментного анализа показали высокую чувствительность и специфичность со всеми исследуемыми в экспериментах вирусами, в связи с чем было принято решение провести скрининг-тестирование отобранных в ходе изучения фитосанитарного состояния посевов зерновых культур. Было выявлено большое количество сероположительных образцов, которые в дальнейшем подвергали тестированию молекулярными методами – тест-наборами для полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) отечественного производства. Результаты тестирования показали, что во всех сероположительных образцах не подтвердилось наличие целевого вируса, в связи с чем необходимо провести дополнительное исследование причин ложноположительных реакций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The export of grain crops is an important part of the Russian economy. In connection with the international food crisis, grains are becoming a strategic raw material. The yield of grain crops depends on many factors, including the quality of seed material and plant resistance to numerous diseases. Barley stripe mosaic virus is a serious disease affecting grain crops, barley and wheat, and in experimental conditions – some other Poaceae and Amaranthaceae plants. This virus is included in the quarantine pest lists of many countries importing Russian grain, including the leaders in imports – Turkey and Egypt. The purpose of our studies was to evaluate diagnostic methods and compare the results obtained both during the applicability assessment and with real plant samples collected during scientific monitoring. The article presents an overview, a brief description of the virus, its peculiarities, as well as the results of testing modern detection and identification methods. During testing of test systems, positive controls and reference isolates of viruses that infect crops and potentially complicate diagnosis due to false positive results were used. The results of assessing the specificity and sensitivity of the test system for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) showed high sensitivity and specificity with all the viruses studied in the experiments, and therefore it was decided to conduct screening testing of grain crops selected during the study of the phytosanitary state of crops. A large number of seropositive samples were identified, which were subsequently subjected to testing by molecular methods – Russian test kits for the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The test results showed that all seropositive samples did not confirm the presence of the target virus, and therefore it is necessary to conduct additional research into the causes of false positive reactions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Barley stripe mosaic virus</kwd><kwd>карантин растений</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>злаки</kwd><kwd>ячмень</kwd><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>штриховатая мозаика ячменя</kwd><kwd>BSMV</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Barley stripe mosaic virus</kwd><kwd>plant quarantine</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>cereals</kwd><kwd>barley</kwd><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>barley stripe mosaic</kwd><kwd>BSMV</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богоутдинов Д., Кастальева Т., Гирсова Н., 2017. 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