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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/v0718-2972-0994-b</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика вирусов рода Begomovirus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of viruses of the genus Begomovirus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозовая</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozovaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Postgraduate Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniyaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Agriculture, Leading Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prihodko_yuri59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живаева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivaeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела вирусологии и бактериологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Research and Methodology Department of Virology and Bacteriology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhivaeva.vniikr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7565-1241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнейдер</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shneyder</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, начальник научно-методического и экспериментального центра, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Head of Research and Methodology and Experimental Center, Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yury.shneyder@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>научный сотрудник отдела аспирантуры</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU “VNIIKR”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU “VNIIKR”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лозовая Е.Н., Приходько Ю.Н., Живаева Т.С., Шнейдер Ю.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лозовая Е.Н., Приходько Ю.Н., Живаева Т.С., Шнейдер Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lozovaya E.N., Prikhodko Y.N., Zhivaeva T.S., Shneyder Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/123">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/123</self-uri><abstract><p>Род Begomovirus – один из наиболее крупных среди родов фитопатогенных вирусов. Представители этого рода заражают двудольные растения и передаются табачной белокрылкой. Ранее этот род был известен также как подгруппа III геминивирусов, или группа вируса золотистой мозаики бобов. Вирус желтой курчавости листьев томата (TYLCV), вирус желтой курчавости листьев томата Сардиния (TYLCSV), вирус курчавости листьев томата Нью-Дели (ToLCNDV) входят в состав рода Begomovirus и являются опасными патогенами овощных культур в открытом и защищенном грунте. Все эти вирусы отсутствуют на территории Российской Федерации, а TYLCV включен в Единый перечень карантинных объектов Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС). Потери урожая томата, перца, цукини и других овощных культур в результате заражения этими патогенами могут достигать 100%. Своевременное выявление зараженных растений имеет важнейшее значение для предотвращения проникновения вирусов на территорию РФ и их распространения на ней. Объективное выявление особо опасных вирусов рода Begomovirus и их идентификация до уровня рода и вида возможны лишь на основе использования современных методов лабораторной диагностики. В ходе исследований авторами статьи протестированы 7 пар универсальных и 4 пары видоспецифичных праймеров для проведения классической полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) и ПЦР в реальном времени. Определены праймеры, позволяющие проводить универсальное выявление комплекса бегомовирусов на овощных культурах. Проведена отработка мультиплексной ПЦР для выявления и идентификации TYLCV и TYLCSV одновременно. Авторами статьи разработаны праймеры, характеризующиеся высокой специфичностью к TYLCV и TYLCSV.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The genus Begomovirus is one of the largest among the genera of phytopathogenic viruses. Representatives of this genus infect dicotyledonous plants and are transmitted by the silverleaf whitefly. Previously, this genus was also known as subgroup III of the geminiviruses, or the Bean golden mosaic virus group. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Sardinia Virus (TYLCSV), Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) belong to the genus Begomovirus and are serious pathogens of vegetable crops in open and protected ground. All these viruses are absent on the territory of the Russian Federation, and TYLCV is included in the Common List of Quarantine Pests of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Yield losses of tomato, pepper, zucchini and other vegetable crops as a result of infection with these pathogens can reach 100%. Timely detection of infected plants is essential to prevent the entry of viruses into the territory of the Russian Federation and their spread on it. Objective detection of especially dangerous viruses of the Begomovirus genus and their identification to the level of genus and species is possible only through the use of modern methods of laboratory diagnostics. During the research, the authors of the article tested 7 pairs of universal and 4 pairs of species-specific primers for classical polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and real-time PCR. Primers have been identified that allow universal detection of the begomovirus complex on vegetable crops. Multiplex PCR was tested to detect and identify TYLCV and TYLCSV simultaneously. The authors of the article developed primers with high specificity for TYLCV and TYLCSV.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бегомовирусы</kwd><kwd>выявление и идентификация</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>тест-системы</kwd><kwd>праймеры</kwd><kwd>TYLCV</kwd><kwd>TYLCSV</kwd><kwd>ToLCNDV</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Begomoviruses</kwd><kwd>detection and identification</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>test systems</kwd><kwd>primers</kwd><kwd>TYLCV</kwd><kwd>TYLCSV</kwd><kwd>ToLCNDV</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Accotto G., Navas-Castillo J., Noris E., Moriones E., Louro D., 2000. 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