phytosanitaryФитосанитария. Карантин растенийPlant Health and Quarantine2782-327X10.69536/x3402-6214-1485-sphytosanitary-122Research ArticleКОЛЛЕКЦИИПромежуточные итоги формирования коллекции булавоусых чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) энтомологического музея ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»Intermediate results of the development of the butterfly collection (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) of FGBU “VNIIKR” Entomological Museumhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-9277КоваленкоМ. Г.KovalenkoM. G.

старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экологии и генетики насекомых и клещей НМО энтомологии

Senior Researcher, Ecology and Genetics of Insects and Mites Laboratory of the Research and Methodological Department of Entomology

bush_zbs@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-6229ЛовцоваЮ. А.LovtsovaJ. A.

старший научный сотрудник НМО энтомологии

Senior Researcher, Research and Methodological Department of Entomology

julialov@inbox.ruФГБУ «ВНИИКР»РоссияFGBU “VNIIKR”Russian Federation20231003202301222Copyright © Коваленко М.Г., Ловцова Ю.А., 20232023Коваленко М.Г., Ловцова Ю.А.Kovalenko M.G., Lovtsova J.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/122

Подведены промежуточные итоги формирования коллекции дневных чешуекрылых энтомологического музея ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»). В коллекции представлены бабочки из Евразии, Африки, Северной и Южной Америки, как собранные сотрудниками организации, так и полученные в дар от коллег, в том числе от известных деятелей науки XX и XXI веков. Приводятся фотографии этикеток, имеющих историческое значение. Дан обзор каждого из шести семейств булавоусых бабочек с перечислением видов, хранящихся в музее. Обзор сопровождается интересными и познавательными фактами об отдельных видах чешуекрылых, депонированных в энтомологический фонд, а также цветными иллюстрациями. В коллекции хранятся как обычные виды бабочек, так и уникальные, к числу которых относится, в частности, Styx infernalis Staudinger, 1876 – крайне редкий эндемик Перу. В фонде представлены дневные бабочки, имеющие карантинное и хозяйственное значение для различных стран и международных организаций, – Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758), Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767), Cacyreus marshalli Butler, [1898] – и другие виды. Кроме того, в коллекции хранятся чешуекрылые, демонстрирующие интересные эволюционные явления: полиморфизм, параллелизм, конвергенцию, различные виды мимикрии и прочие. Имеются также бабочки, для которых характерно необычное брачное и территориальное поведение. Ряд групп булавоусых чешуекрылых, хранящихся в фонде энтомологического музея ФГБУ «ВНИИКР», задействован в совместных исследовательских проектах с другими научными организациями, а также для выполнения кандидатских и докторских диссертаций.

The intermediate results of the development of the butterfly collection of The All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center (FGBU “VNIIKR”) Entomological Museum are summarized. The collection includes specimens from Eurasia, Africa, North and South America, both collected by the organization’s specialists and received as a gift from colleagues, including famous researchers of the 20th and 21st centuries. Photos of labels of historical significance are provided. An overview of each of the six families of butterflies is given, listing the species collected in the museum. The review includes interesting and informative facts about some butterfly species in the entomological fund, as well as color illustrations. The collection contains both ordinary butterfly species and unique ones, which include, in particular, Styx infernalis Staudinger, 1876 – an extremely rare endemic to Peru. The fund contains butterflies of quarantine and economic importance for various countries and international organizations, – Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758), Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767), Cacyreus marshalli Butler, [1898] – and others. Besides, the collection contains butterflies which demonstrate interesting evolutionary phenomena: polymorphism, parallelism, convergence, various types of mimicry, and others. There are also species characterized by unusual mating and territorial behavior. Some butterfly groups of FGBU “VNIIKR” Entomological Museum fund are involved in joint research projects with other scientific organizations, as well as to complete PhD and Advanced Doctor dissertations.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.