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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/k9708-0625-5138-j</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАШИ ЭКСПЕДИЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OUR EXPEDITIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Styx infernalis Staudinger, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae) – уникальная бабочка из Перу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Styx infernalis Staudinger, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae) – a unique butterfly from Peru</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-9277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экологии и генетики насекомых и клещей научно-методического отдела энтомологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Ecology and Genetics of Insects and Mites  Laboratory of the Research and Methodological Department of Entomology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bush_zbs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-6229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловцова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovtsova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела энтомологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Research and Methodological Department of Entomology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julialov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-9522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Я. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>Ya. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела энтомологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher, Research and Methodological Department of Entomology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sinodendron.rus@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваленко М.Г., Ловцова Ю.А., Коваленко Я.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваленко М.Г., Ловцова Ю.А., Коваленко Я.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenko M.G., Lovtsova J.A., Kovalenko Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/120">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/120</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводятся сведения о редкой и малоизученной бабочке Styx infernalis Staudinger, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae), собранной сотрудниками ФГБУ «ВНИИКР » в ходе энтомологической экспедиции в Республику Перу. Рассматриваются сложности и противоречия в таксономическом положении данного вида, возникавшие в процессе его изучения различными исследователями. S. infernalis имеет настолько необычный облик, что с момента своего описания побывал в разных семействах бабочек: Белянки (Pieridae), Голубянки (Lycaenidae), Риодиниды (Riodinidae); более того, для него выделяли даже отдельное семейство Stygidae. Также освещаются данные о филогенетических связях, местах обитания и образе жизни S. infernalis. Примечательно, что S. infernalis филогенетически ближе к риодинидам Старого Света, чем Нового. В статье обсуждаются причины этого интересного явления. Находка S. infernalis сотрудниками ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» имеет несомненную ценность. Во-первых, стала известна еще одна географическая точка, где обитает этот редкий вид, во-вторых, подтвердились данные о его сумеречном образе жизни (бабочка была поймана в сумерках, хотя в литературе имеются сведения и о дневной активности данного вида). В качестве эксклюзивной находки этот уникальный экземпляр был депонирован в энтомологический фонд ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» и стал одним из ценнейших представителей коллекции бабочек. В статье также приводятся фотографии и точки сбора других риодинид, пойманных в Перу сотрудниками ФГБУ «ВНИИКР».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present article provides data on a rare and little-studied butterfly Styx infernalis Staudinger, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae), collected by FGBU “VNIIKR” specialists during an entomological expedition to the Republic of Peru. It considers difficulties and contradictions in the taxonomy of this species, arising when studied by various researchers. S. infernalis has such an unusual appearance that since its description it has been attributed to different butterfly families: Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Riodinidae; moreover, it was even referred to as a separate family called Stygidae. It also highlights data on phylogenetic relationships, habitats and lifestyle of S. infernalis. It is noteworthy that S. infernalis is phylogenetically closer to the Old World than the New World riodinids. The article discusses the reasons for this interesting phenomenon. The detection of S. infernalis by FGBU “VNIIKR” specialists is of undeniable value. Firstly, another geographical point where this rare species lives became known, and secondly, data on its twilight lifestyle were confirmed (the butterfly was caught at twilight, although there is information in the literature about the daytime activity of this species). As an exclusive detection, this unique specimen was deposited in the entomological fund of FGBU “VNIIKR” and became one of the most valuable representatives of the butterfly collection. The article also provides photographs and collection points of other riodinids caught in Peru by FGBU “VNIIKR” specialists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Тропики</kwd><kwd>Riodinidae</kwd><kwd>Styx</kwd><kwd>Hamearis</kwd><kwd>Amarynthis</kwd><kwd>Ancyluris</kwd><kwd>Baeotis</kwd><kwd>эндемик</kwd><kwd>таксономия</kwd><kwd>филогения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tropics</kwd><kwd>Riodinidae</kwd><kwd>Styx</kwd><kwd>Hamearis</kwd><kwd>Amarynthis</kwd><kwd>Ancyluris</kwd><kwd>Baeotis</kwd><kwd>endemic</kwd><kwd>taxonomy</kwd><kwd>phylogeny</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коршунов Ю. Булавоусые чешуекрылые Ура ла, Сибири и Дальнего Востока. Определитель и аннотации. – Новосибирск, 2000, 218 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korshunov Yu. Rhopalocera lepidopteras of the Urals, Siberia and the Far East. 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