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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/h1279-3120-4564-k</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Апробация метода ПЦР для видовой идентификации рисовой листовой нематоды Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, 1942</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approbation of the PCR method for species identification of Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, 1942</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории гельминтологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Helminthology Laboratory of Testing Laboratory Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tonijons8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории энтомологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Entomology Laboratory of Testing Laboratory Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushkovamariavladislavovna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.В., Ушкова М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.В., Ушкова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.V., Ushkova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/118">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/118</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, 1942 – рисовой листовой нематоде. Она распространена во многих странах мира, возделывающих рис. В настоящее время она исключена из Единого перечня карантинных объектов Евразийского экономического союза, однако является регулируемой рядом стран – импортеров российской продукции.Вредитель является полифагом и поражает большой круг растений. В странах Европейской и Средиземноморской организации по карантину и защите растений (ЕОКЗР) основными растениями-хозяевами, которые подвергаются наибольшему риску заражения нематодой A. besseyi, являются рис и клубника (PM 7/39 (1), 2004). Поскольку рис является важным продуктом питания, по посевным площадям и валовым сборам зерна он занимает в мировом земледелии второе (после пшеницы) место.В статье обобщена и проанализирована научная информация по географическому распространению, вредоносности рисовой листовой нематоды A. besseyi, ее биоэкологическим особенностям, методу морфологической диагностики. Изучены методы молекулярно-генетической идентификации рисовой листовой нематоды A. besseyi, применяемые в зарубежных исследованиях. При проведении наших исследований использовали нематод, собранных во время экспедиций на Дальний Восток (Приморский край, Ханкайский район) и в Краснодарский край Российской Федерации. Проведена видовая идентификация нематод по морфологическим признакам в соответствии с методическими рекомендациями по выявлению и идентификации рисовой нематоды Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie (МР ВНИИКР № 89-2016). Для лабораторного исследования используют как морфологические, так и молекулярные методы. Разработка и применение современных методов диагностики в области карантина растений являются актуальными для выявления и идентификации рисовой листовой нематоды A. besseyi.Проведено исследование с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) с использованием смесей для амплификации коммерческого производства 5x MasDDTaq MIX-2025 и 5x MasORTaq MIX-2025 ЗАО «Диалат Лтд.» (Россия), а также 5х ScreenMix, 5х ScreenMix-HS и 5х ScreenMix-HS (UDG) ЗАО «Евроген» (Россия).</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, 1942 – rice leaf nematode. It is widespread in many rice-growing countries. Currently, it is excluded from the Common List of Quarantine Objects of the Eurasian Economic Union, however, it is regulated by a number of countries importing Russian products.The pest is polyphagous and infects a wide range of plants. In the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) countries, rice and strawberries are the main hosts most at risk from A. besseyi infestation (PM 7/39 (1), 2004). Since rice is an important food product, it occupies the second place (after wheat) in world agriculture in terms of sown area and gross grain harvest.The article summarizes and analyzes scientific information on the geographical distribution, harmfulness of the rice leaf nematode A. besseyi, its bioecological features, and the method of morphological diagnosis. The methods of molecular genetic identification of the rice leaf nematode A. besseyi used in foreign research papers have been studied. When conducting our research, we used nematodes collected during expeditions to the Far East (Primorsky Krai, Khankaisky District) and Krasnodar Krai of the Russian Federation. The species identification of nematodes by morphological characteristics was carried out in accordance with the guidelines for the detection and identification of the rice nematode Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie (MR VNIIKR No. 89-2016). For laboratory research, both morphological and molecular methods are used. The development and application of modern diagnosis methods in the field of plant protection are relevant for the detection and identification of the rice leaf nematode A. besseyi.The study was conducted with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using commercial amplification mixtures 5x MasDDTaq MIX-2025 and 5x MasORTaq MIX- 2025 Dialat Ltd. (Russia), as well as 5х ScreenMix,5х ScreenMix-HS and 5х ScreenMix-HS (UDG) Evrogen (Russia).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Карантин растений</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетический метод</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>рисовая листовая нематода</kwd><kwd>морфологические признаки</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Plant protection</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic method</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>rice leaf nematode</kwd><kwd>morphological characteristics</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буторина Н., Зиновьева С., Кулинич О. и др. Прикладная нематология. – М.: Наука, 2006, 350 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butorina N., Zinovieva S., Kulinich O. et al. Applied nematology [Prikladnaya nematologiya]. 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