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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/t3049-1543-4328-e</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К диагностике нематод рода Globodera, связанных с подкарантинной продукцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On diagnosis of Globodera genus nematodes connected with regulated products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худякова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudyakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Худякова Елена Анатольевна, старший научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией гельминтологии ИЛЦ</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Khudyakova, Senior Researcher, Head of Helminthology Laboratory of FGBU “VNIIKR” Testing Laboratory Center</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fer59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сударикова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudarikova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сударикова Стелла Валериевна, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории гельминтологии ИЛЦ</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stella Sudarikova, Senior Researcher, Helminthology Laboratory of FGBU “VNIIKR” Testing Laboratory Center</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sudarikovah@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худякова Е.А., Сударикова С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худякова Е.А., Сударикова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khudyakova E.A., Sudarikova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/109">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/109</self-uri><abstract><p>Цистообразующие нематоды рода Globodera паразитируют на корнях растений. Два вида – золоти­стая картофельная нематода Globodera rostochien­sis и бледная картофельная нематода Globodera pallida – являются карантинными для многих стран мира, в том числе для Российской Федерации. Был проанализирован материал по растениям – хозяе­вам нематод рода Globodera. Восемь видов нематод этого рода паразитируют на растениях семейства Solanaceae, за исключением картофеля. Помимо того, существует большая группа нематод рода Glo­bodera, паразитирующих на растениях семейства Asteraceae. Представлены также результаты иссле­дования по географическому распространению Globodera, возможным путям распространения. При лабораторных исследованиях в почвенных образцах и в подкарантинной продукции бывают случаи вы­явления некарантинных видов цистообразующих нематод рода Globodera, а также смешанных попу­ляций карантинных и некарантинных видов. Пра­вильная диагностика важна для установления фито­санитарного состояния продукции. Идентификация морфологическим методом близкородственных ви­дов рода Globodera может быть затруднена из-за схо­жести некоторых характеристик строения нематод. В статье представлен дифференциальный диагноз, позволяющий отделить карантинные виды от некарантинных по морфологическим признакам. Даны описания трех некарантинных видов, которые пе­риодически встречались при лабораторных иссле­дованиях. Поскольку карантинные виды Globodera rostochiensis и Globodera pallida могут распространять­ся не только с картофелем, но и с частицами почвы на корневищах и луковицах цветочных растений и другом посадочном материале, в статье представ­лен полный перечень продукции (с указанием кодов ТН ВЭД), которая подлежит лабораторным исследо­ваниям. При идентификации нематод до вида очень важен четкий подход к понятиям, обозначаемым отдельными терминами, и единообразие промеров. Определены разночтения в терминологии и проме­рах морфометрических признаков, которые важно учитывать при диагностике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cyst nematodes of the genus Globodera colonize root plants. Two species – golden potato nematode Globodera rostochiensis and pale potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida – are quarantine pests for many countries, including the Russian Federation. The material on host plants of Globodera nematodes has been analyzed. Eight nematode species of this genus colonize Solana­ceae family plants, except for potato. Besides, there is a large Globodera nematode group colonizing Asteraceae. The work also presents the results of geographical dis­tribution of Globodera, as well as possible pathways. In laboratory studies of soil samples and regulated products, there are cases of detection of non-quarantine species of Globodera cyst nematodes, as well as mixed populations of quarantine and non-quarantine spe­cies. Proper diagnosis is important to establish the phy­tosanitary status of products. Identification by morpho­logical method of closely related species of the genus Globodera can be difficult due to the similarity of some characteristics of the nematode structure. The article presents a differential diagnosis that makes it possible to separate quarantine species from non-quaran­tine ones by morphological features. Descriptions are given of three non-quarantine species that periodical­ly occurred in laboratory studies. Since the quarantine species Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida can spread not only with potatoes, but also with soil par­ticles on the rhizomes and bulbs of flower plants and other planting material, the article provides a complete list of products (indicating the Commodity Classifica­tion of Foreign Trade Activity codes) that are subject to laboratory research. When identifying nematodes to a species, a clear approach to the concepts denoted by individual terms and the uniformity of measurements are very important. Discrepancies in the terminology and measurements of morphometric features are de­termined, which are important to consider in the di­agnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карантин</kwd><kwd>подкарантинная продукция</kwd><kwd>цистообразующие нематоды</kwd><kwd>географическое распространение</kwd><kwd>морфология нематод</kwd><kwd>типовые локализации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plant quarantine</kwd><kwd>quarantine products</kwd><kwd>cyst nematodes</kwd><kwd>geographical distribution</kwd><kwd>nematode morphology</kwd><kwd>typical localizations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буторина Н., Зиновьева С., Кулинич О. и др. 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