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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/l7122-5571-5027-f</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Союзный короед Ips amitinus (Eichhoff, 1872) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) – развитие очагов массового размножения в кедровых борах Западной Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ips amitinus (Eichhoff, 1872) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) – outbreaks development in the Siberian pine forests of Western Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2815-3362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гниненко</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gninenko</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гниненко Юрий Иванович, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией защиты леса от инвазивных и карантинных организмов</p><p>г. Пушкино, Московская область</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Gninenko, PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory for Forest Protection from Invasive and Quarantine Organisms</p><p>Pushkino, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gninenko-yuri@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемоданов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemodanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чемоданов Александр Васильевич, директор</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Chemodanov, director</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">czl170@rcfh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раков Александр Генрихович, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий группой лаборатории защиты леса от инвазивных и карантинных организмов</p><p>г. Пушкино, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Rakov, PhD in Biology, Head of the Laboratory Group for Forest Protection from Invasive and Quarantine Organisms</p><p>Pushkino, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakoff.dom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимранов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimranov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гимранов Роман Ильгисович, научный сотрудник лаборатории защиты леса от инвазивных и карантинных организмов</p><p>г. Пушкино, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman Gimranov, Researcher, Laboratory for Forest Protection from Invasive and Quarantine Organisms</p><p>Pushkino, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cclllc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чилахсаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chilakhsaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чилахсаева Екатерина Александровна, ведущий инженер лаборатории защиты леса от инвазивных и карантинных организмов</p><p>г. Пушкино, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Chilakhsaeva, Lead Engineer, Laboratory for Forest Protection from Invasive and Quarantine Organisms</p><p>Pushkino, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kchilahsaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лесоводства и механизации лесного хозяйства» (ФБУ «ВНИИЛМ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FBU “All-Russian Research Institute for Silviculture and Mechanization of Forestry” (FBU “VNIILM”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский филиал ФБУ «Российский центр защиты леса» (ФБУ «Рослесозащита»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Branch of FGBU “Russian Center of Forest Health” (FBU “Roslesozashchita”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гниненко Ю.И., Чемоданов А.В., Раков А.Г., Гимранов Р.И., Чилахсаева Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гниненко Ю.И., Чемоданов А.В., Раков А.Г., Гимранов Р.И., Чилахсаева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gninenko Y.I., Chemodanov A.V., Rakov A.G., Gimranov R.I., Chilakhsaeva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/106">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/106</self-uri><abstract><p>В некоторых припоселковых кедровых лесах Западной Сибири в 2017–2018 гг. был выявлен новый инвайдер европейского происхождения – союзный, или многоходный, короед Ips amitinus. Этот вселенец к настоящему времени сформировал очаги массового размножения в кедрачах на площади 1,3 тыс. га в Томской и на площади 1,5 тыс. га в Кемеровской областях. В России он ранее встречался только в лесах самых западных регионов. В странах Европы этот ксилофаг связан с елью Picea abies и Picea omorika, с сосной Pinus cembra, Pinus heldreichii, Pinus mugo, Pinus peuce и Pinusstrobus. Он также отмечен на пихте белой Abies alba и лиственнице европейской Larix decidua, но не причиняет заметного вреда. Однако в Западной Сибири он размножается на кедре сибирском Pinussibirica и формирует интенсивно развивающиеся очаги. Очагов на других хвойных породах, широко распространенных в Западной Сибири, не отмечено. В очагах союзного короеда в массе размножаются также короед-типограф Ips typographus и шестизубчатый короед Ipssexdentatus. Имеются поражения деревьев корневой губкой (возбудитель – гриб Heterobasidion annosum). На хвое заселенных стволовыми вредителями деревьев развивается патогенный гриб Lophodermium pinastri, вызывающий ее гибель. Меры защиты кедрачей в таких очагах еще не разработаны, и формирование очагов в припоселковых кедровых борах, которые в Томской области являются особо охраняемыми природными территориями, затрудняет их проведение. Такое положение способствует расширению инвазионного ареала союзного короеда в Западной Сибири.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2017–2018, there was detected a new invader of European origin, eight-toothed spruce bark beetle Ips amitinus, in some Siberian pine forests near settlements in Western Siberia. This invader has by now formed outbreaks in Siberian pine forests on an area of 1.3 thousand hectares in Tomsk Oblast and on an area of 1.5 thousand hectares in Kemerovo Oblast. In Russia, it was previously detected only in the forests of the most western regions. In Europe, this xylophage is related to spruces Picea abies and Picea omorika, pines Pinus cembra, Pinus heldreichii, Pinus mugo, Pinus peuce and Pinus strobus. It was also detected on Abies alba and Larix decidua, without causing great damage. In Western Siberia, though, it propagated on Pinus sibirica and forms intensively developing outbreaks. No outbreaks on other conifers widespread in Western Siberia were detected. In Ips amitinus outbreaks, there is a massive breeding of Ips typographus and Ipssexdentatus. Some trees are damaged by root rot of conifers (causative agent – fungus Heterobasidion annosum). On the needles of trees inhabited by stem pests, pathogenic fungus Lophodermium pinastri, causing its death, develops. Measures to protect Siberian pine forests in such outbreaks have not yet been developed, and the formation of outbreaks in Siberian pine forests near settlements, which are specially protected natural areas in Tomsk Oblast, makes their implementation difficult. This situation contributes to the expansion of the invasive range of Ips amitinus in Western Siberia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>припоселковые боры</kwd><kwd>стволовые вредители</kwd><kwd>инвазивный ксилофаг</kwd><kwd>кедр сибирский</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forests near settlements</kwd><kwd>stem pests</kwd><kwd>invasive xylophage</kwd><kwd>Siberian pine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арнольди Л., Медведев С., Плавильщиков Н., Старк В., Тер-Минасян М. Отряд Coleoptera – Жестокрылые, или жуки. – В кн.: Вредители леса, справочник. М.-Л.: АН СССР, 1955. Т. 2, с. 425–737.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnoldi L., Medvedev S., Plavilshchikov N., Stark V., Ter-Minasyan M. Order Coleoptera – Coleoptera, or beetles. In: Pests of the forest, reference book. 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