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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/s9564-4378-7598-q</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ генетических отличий некоторых патоваров Pseudomonas syringae</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of genetic differences of some Pseudomonas syringae pathovars</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-4410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приходько Светлана Игоревна, научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией бактериологии и анализа ГМО Испытательного лабораторного центра</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Prikhodko, Researcher, Head of Bacteriology and GMO Analysis Laboratory, Laboratory Testing Center</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.prik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3295-8080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яремко</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremko</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яремко Анастасия Богдановна, младший научный сотрудник научного отдела молекулярно-генетических методов диагностики</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Yaremko, Junior Researcher, Molecular and Genetic Diagnostic Methods Department</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_ya94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6582-210X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старикова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старикова Елизавета Валентиновна, агроном лаборатории вирусологии Испытательного лабораторного центра</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Starikova, Agronomist, Virology Laboratory, Laboratory Testing Center</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hed.robin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-1857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнев</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornev</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнев Константин Павлович, кандидат биологических наук, заместитель директора</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Kornev, PhD in Biology, Deputy Director</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konstantin.kornev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Приходько С.И., Яремко А.Б., Старикова Е.В., Корнев К.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Приходько С.И., Яремко А.Б., Старикова Е.В., Корнев К.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prikhodko S.I., Yaremko A.B., Starikova E.V., Kornev K.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/105">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/105</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Pseudomonas syringae pv</title><p>Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola является фитопатогеном, поражающим крестоцветные растения во всем мире. P. s. pv. maculicola регулируется фитосанитарными требованиями следующих стран: Китай, Израиль, Мексика, Египет, Судан и Индонезия. Таким образом, возникла необходимость в установлении соответствия мест производства и экспортной продукции требованиям стран – торговых партнеров России методами лабораторной диагностики. В связи с  высоким генетическим сходством патоваров вида P. syringae, при проведении лабораторной диагностики особый интерес представляет необходимость отличить патовар maculicola от патовара tomato. Данные бактерии могут одновременно присутствовать на растениях семейства Крестоцветные (Капустные) и вызывать бактериоз. Также трудности в установлении возбудителя бактериоза на крестоцветных растениях представляет бактерия P. cannabina pv. alisalensis. Этот вид имеет широкий круг растений-хозяев, включая крестоцветные. Кроме того, ареалы хозяев и симптомы проявления заболевания P. s. pv. maculicola и P. с. pv. alisalensis совпадают, что также может привести к путанице в определении возбудителя. С целью анализа генетических отличий некоторых патоваров Pseudomonas syringae, а также поиска специфичных генетических маркеров, которые могут быть использованы при проведении лабораторной диагностики P. s. pv. maculicola, нами был проведен поиск предположительной мишени путем изучения белков, соответствующих 293 общедоступным геномным сборкам некоторых патоваров вида P. syringae, а также 43 геномным сборкам близкородственных видов P. cannabina и P. savastanoi. Анализ показал высокое сходство большинства анализируемых последовательностей с последовательностями патовара P. c. pv. alisalensis.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola is a phytopathogen affecting cruciferous plants worldwide. P. s. pv. maculicola is regulated by the phytosanitary requirements of the following countries: China, Israel, Mexico, Egypt, Sudan and Indonesia. Thus, there was a need to establish the compliance of the places of production and export products with the requirements of the countries, Russia’s trading partners, using laboratory diagnostics methods. Due to the high genetic similarity of P. syringae pathovars, when conducting laboratory diagnostics, of particular interest is the need to distinguish maculicola pathovar from tomato pathovar. These bacteria can simultaneously be present on plants of the Cruciferous (Cabbage) family and cause bacteriosis. It is also difficult to identify the causative agent of bacteriosis on cruciferous plants, the bacterium P. cannabina pv. alisalensis. This species has a wide range of host plants, including cruciferous plants. In addition, host plants areas and symptoms of P. s. pv. maculicola and P. с. pv. alisalensis coincide, which can also lead to confusion in the identification. In order to analyze the genetic differences of some Pseudomonas syringae pathovars, as well as the search for specific genetic markers that can be used in laboratory diagnosis of P. s. pv. maculicola, we searched for a potential target by studying proteins corresponding to 293 available genomic assemblies of some P. syringae pathovars, as well as 43 genomic assemblies of closely related species P. cannabina and P. savastanoi. The analysis showed a high similarity of most of the analyzed sequences with the sequences of P. c. pv. alisalensis pathovar.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетический тест</kwd><kwd>геномные сборки</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>филогенетическое древо</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic test</kwd><kwd>genomic assemblies</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>phylogenetic tree</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приходько С., Яремко А., Корнев К., 2021. Испытание различных методов идентификации возбудителя бактериальной пятнистости листьев цветной капусты Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola (McCulloch) Young et al. – Таврический вестник аграрной науки, 1 (25): 174–186. URL: https://doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-2021-1-25-174-186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prikhodko S.I., Iaremko A.B., Kornev K.P. 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