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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phytosanitary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фитосанитария. Карантин растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Health and Quarantine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-327X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69536/b2301-5858-6987-e</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phytosanitary-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛЕВЫЕ ИСПЫТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FIELD TESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и испытание диспенсеров с агрегационным феромоном и аттрактантом для увеличения отлова западного цветочного трипса клеевыми ловушками</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and testing of dispensers with aggregating pheromone and attractant to increase the capture of Western flower thrips with sticky traps</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-3411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тодоров</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Todorov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тодоров Николай Георгиевич, старший научный сотрудник – начальник отдела синтеза и применения феромонов ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai Todorov, Senior Researcher, Head of the Pheromones Synthesis and Application Department, FGBU “VNIIKR”</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">todor-kol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-1324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобур</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobur</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобур Александр Юрьевич, кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории синтеза и применения феромонов ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander Lobur, PhD in Chemistry, Senior Researcher, Pheromones Synthesis and Application Laboratory, FGBU “VNIIKR”</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-lobur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7746-5661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулакова Наталья Ивановна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории синтеза и применения феромонов ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Kulakova, Junior Researcher, Pheromones Synthesis and Application Laboratory, FGBU “VNIIKR”</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata7890@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершова Наталья Ивановна, ведущий агроном лаборатории энтомологии испытательного экспертного центра ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</p><p> р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Ershova, Leading agronomist, Entomology Laboratory of the Testing Expert Center, FGBU “VNIIKR”</p><p>Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ershova_nataliya@vniikr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушкова Мария Владиславовна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории энтомологии испытательного экспертного центра ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»</p><p>р. п. Быково, г. Раменское, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Ushkova, Junior Researcher, Entomology Laboratory of the Testing Expert Center, FGBU “VNIIKR”</p><p> Bykovo, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushkovamariavladislavovna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center” (FGBU “VNIIKR”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тодоров Н.Г., Лобур А.Ю., Кулакова Н.И., Ершова Н.И., Ушкова М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тодоров Н.Г., Лобур А.Ю., Кулакова Н.И., Ершова Н.И., Ушкова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Todorov N.G., Lobur A.Y., Kulakova N.I., Ershova N.I., Ushkova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/100">https://phytosanitary.vniikr.ru/jour/article/view/100</self-uri><abstract><p>Метилникотинат и его аналоги являются эффективными аттрактантами для различных видов трипса, в том числе и западного цветочного трипса. Эти соединения являются легколетучими, поэтому для удобства их практического применения в качестве аттрактантов на ловушках необходимо обеспечить их пролонгированное испарение. В статье изложены материалы лабораторных исследований испарения метилникотината с диспенсеров разной конструкции. Наилучшим вариантом оказались пластины размером 2 х 2,5 см, герметично запаянные в двойные пакеты из полиэтилена высокого давления толщиной 200 мкм. Этот вариант диспенсера с нанесенным на него аттрактантом (метилникотинат, 150 мг) и агрегационным феромоном (нерил-2-метилбутаноат, 1 мг), изготовленным в ФГБУ «ВНИИКР», был испытан на эффективность при отлове западного цветочного трипса Frankliniella occidentalis на культуре огурец в условиях закрытого грунта цветными клеевыми ловушками «Пластина». Ловушки с разработанными диспенсерами отлавливали в 1,4–1,9 раза больше трипсов по сравнению с контрольными на протяжении 40 дней. После 40 дней экспериментальные и контрольные ловушки отлавливали насекомых-вредителей примерно одинаково, что свидетельствовало об исчерпании ресурса диспенсеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Methyl nicotinate and its analogues are effective attractants for various thrips species, including Western fl wer thrips. These compounds are highly volatile; therefore, for the convenience of their practical use as attractants in traps, it is necessary to ensure their prolonged evaporation. The article presents the materials of laboratory studies of the evaporation of methyl nicotinate from dispensers of various designs. The best option turned out to be 2 x 2.5 cm plates hermetically sealed in double bags of high-density polyethylene 200 microns thick. This version of the dispenser with an attractant (methyl nicotinate, 150 mg) and an aggregation pheromone (neryl-2-methylbutanoate, 1 mg) applied to it, manufactured at the VNIIKR, was tested for efficiency when catching the Western fl wer thrips Frankliniella oc­ cidentalis on a cucumber culture in conditions of closed ground with colored sticky traps “Plate”. The traps with the developed dispensers caught 1.4–1.9 times more thrips compared to the control ones for 40 days. After 40 days, experimental and control traps caught insect pests in approximately the same way, which indicated the exhaustion of the dispenser resource.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метилникотинат</kwd><kwd>клеевая ловушка</kwd><kwd>Frankliniella occidentalis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methyl nicotinate</kwd><kwd>sticky trap</kwd><kwd>Frankliniella occidentalis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахатов А., Ижевский С. Вредители тепличных и оранжерейных растений. – М.: Товарищ. научн. издан. КМК, 2004, 307 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhatov A., Izhevsky S. Pests of greenhouse and greenhouse plants [Vrediteli teplichnykh i oranzhereynykh rasteniy]. M.: Tovarish. scientific publishing house KMK, 2004, 307 p. 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